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《2015年中考题型专练之语法复习(形容词和副词)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、考点一：形容词、副词的原级【经典习题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sallywas (happy)becauseshegotan“A”inhermathtest.2.Youneedtoexplainyourideaquite (clear)sootherscanunderstandyou.3. (sudden)weheardaterriblenoiseatthedoor.4.Ourteachersalwaysaskustokeepourclassroom (clean).5.The
2、peopleintownarevery (friend)tous.6.You’dbetterstayathome.Thewindisblowing (strong)atthemoment.7.There’ssomething (excite)intoday’snewspaper.8.Practiceas (much)asyoucan.9.Thereisnoone (else)tocome.10.Theten-year-oldboyis (real)smart.【考点点拨】★形容
3、词作定语时置于名词前，但修饰不定代词时需后置；作表语时置于系动词后；作宾语补足语时置于宾语后。形容词短语作定语要置于被修饰词后，但复合形容词作定语时，要置于被修饰词前。★大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但少数形容词只能作表语，如afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well等。★某些以-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如friendly,lonely,lovely,lively等。★副词修饰动词时前后均可。else只能作后置定语，置于what,who,where等疑问词和不定代词(不定
4、副词)后。★形容词或副词的同级比较用as…as…或notso/as…as…结构。考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级【经典习题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What?IsAndyinhisfifties?Ithinkheismuch (young)!2.Oneofthe (easy)waystokeepyoustrongistoexercise.3.—Whichdoyoulike (well)ofthefourseasons?—Spring.4.Thisis (difficult)que
5、stioninthebook.Ican’tanswerit.5.ThismorningJackcametoschool (late)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.6.Doyouknowwhojumped (high)ofallthestudents?7.Tina’sfriendspracticeswimming (little)thanher,sotheyswim (slowly)thanher.8.Mikeplaysfootballbadly,butDavi
6、dplays (badly)thanhim.9.Thereare (few)peoplewhowritewiththeirlefthandthanthosewiththeirrighthand.10.Yourillnessis (serious)thanweexpected.【考点点拨】★形容词和副词的等级变化规则◇规则变化有下列几种情况：1.单音节词及少数双音节词后直接加-er,-est，如：tall-taller-tallest;healthy-healthier-healthiest;cl
7、ever-cleverer-cleverest等。2.以不发音的e结尾的词直接加-r,-st，如：nice-nicer-nicest;fine-finer-finest等。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-er,-est，如：easy-easier-easiest;lovely-lovelier-loveliest等。4.以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est，如：thin-thinner-thinnest;hot-hotter-hottest等。5.大部分双
8、音节词和多音节词，要在原级前加more,most，如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;expensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive等。6.以“形容词+ly”构成的副词，多在前面加more,most，如：slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly等。◇不规则变化有下列单词：good/we
