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1、《傲慢与偏见》中金钱与婚姻的关系OntheRelationshipbetweenMoneyandMarriageinPrideandPrejudiceAbstractThepresentpaper,bythenovelPrideandPrejudice,whichisagreat19th-centuryrealisticnovel,showsJaneAusten’sopinionofmarriage,fromwhichwealsocanseetheexecutiveconcernwithmoneyofrelationshipintheEng
2、lishsocietyatthattime.Marriage,aspecialrelationship,isalsobasedonmoney.Weallknowthatloveisthebasisofmarriage,butatthattime,insuchahistoricalsocialenvironment,agoodeconomicsituationisnecessary.InPrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribesavarietyofmarriagerelationshipsandherpenetr
3、atingvisiontellspeoplethattheessenceofbourgeoismarriageisnothingbutmoneytransactions,benefittrade.ThethesisistheanalysisofthenatureofthemarriagesbasedonJaneAusten’sideallovemarriageandpointsoutthepracticalsignificanceofthenovellocated.Keywords:Marriage;Money;Love24摘要《傲慢与偏见
4、》是19世纪一部伟大的现实主义小说,作者简·奥斯丁在文中通过对爱情的描写表达了对爱情的观点。在文章中我们看到了当时英国社会对经济地位的一种偏执的想法,而婚姻作为一种特殊的社会关系也是建立在经济基础之上的。我们知道,爱情是婚姻的基础,但是在当时的社会,经济在婚姻中同样扮演着很重要的角色。简·奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中,描写了各种不同的婚姻关系,用最透辟的眼光向人们表明,资产阶级婚姻的实质无非是金钱交易、利益的结合。是经济、数字决定人们的生活和命运,决定者婚姻关系。本文即是在分析资产阶级婚姻观本质的基础上探究简·奥斯丁的理想婚姻观,以小说中人物婚
5、姻的发展过程为主线,阐述了资产阶级婚姻的实质,并指出了小说的现实意义所在。关键词:婚姻;金钱;爱情24Contents1.Introduction1.1TheBackgroundofAustin1.2TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice2.TheFourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice2.1CharlotteandCollins2.2LydiaandWickham2.3JaneandMr.Bingley2.4DarcyandElizabeth3.TheDifferentUnderstand
6、ingsaboutLoveandMarriageinPrideandPrejudice3.1TheMarriageBasedonFeelingsofLove3.2TheMarriageBasedonVanityandCarelessness3.3TheMarriageBasedonMoneyorBenefit3.4TheMarriageBasedonTrueLove4.Conclusion241.Introduction1.1TheBackgroundofAustin JaneAusten(1775-1817)wasborninHampsh
7、ire,acountrypriestfamilylocatedinHants,thevillageofKingston,SidemeninnorthEngland.Shewasabeautiful,talentedmiddleclasswomanwithextraordinarytemperamentandgoodcultivation.Hersixnovels-SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,NorthangerAbbey,ManshifeierdeManor,Emma,Persuasion“a
8、lldescribemorethanmarriage”(Wang,2005:64).24However,hermarriageisinblankwithinher42yearsl