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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT阅读如何避免过度推断实例讲解-智课教育在GMAT阅读中考生经常会遇到的一类题目是推断题,即考生需要根据原文已知信息结合合理推断从而选出正确答案。如何避免过度推断成为确保考生正确率的关键因素,接下来小编就为大家带来GMAT阅读如何避免过度推断实例讲解,一起学习一下吧。推断题是GMAT阅读考试中的必考题型,基本上每篇文章中都会出现1-2个对这类题型的考察。主要考察的是考生对文章中的一个观点或者立场的理解程度,这类问题的答案虽然在原文中作者已经强烈的暗示了,但是并没有明确的阐明,
2、需要考生自己去推测。做GMAT阅读推理题考生一定要注意:推理题绝对不是凭空的猜测,臆断,而是根据文章的已知内容进行合理的推理判断,在做题时一定要注意基于原文进行发散思维,不要脱离做题根本。在这类题目中,考生可以通过两种方法来进行推测。一种是正向推断,即这类题目中的正确选项通常是对这样的定位信息的改写,考生只要通过正向推断就可以得出答案。另一种是逆向推断,即从时间发展的这条水平轴上,根据时间词或者是对比词比如bycontrast,unlike,while,whereas,onthecontrary,inc
3、omparisonto,distinctfrom来推测推断题的主要内容。但是,在展开推理时要注意不要推理过度,否则容易脱离文章实际,判断失误。更多相关内容请点击》GMAT阅读易忽略问题汇总。下面小编就结合Prep07Test2Essay15阅读文章为大家做详细介绍:AftertheSecondWorldWar,unionismintheJapaneseautoindustrywascompanybased,withseparateunionsineachautocompany.Mostcompanyun
4、ionsplayednoindependentroleinbargainingshop-floorissuesorpressingautoworkers'grievances.Ina1981survey,forexample,fewerthan1percentofworkerssaidtheysoughtunionassistanceforwork-relatedproblems,while43percentsaidtheyturnedtomanagementinstead.Therewaslittle
5、todistinguishthetwoinanycase:mostunionofficerswereforemenormiddle-levelmanagers,andtheunion'srolewasprimarilyoneofpassivesupportforcompanygoals.Conflictoccasionallydisruptedthiscooperativerelationship-onecompanyunion'soppositiontotheproductivitycampaigns
6、oftheearly1980shasbeencitedassuchacase…TheJapanesemodelwasofteninvokedasoneinwhichauthoritydecentralizedtotheshopfloorempoweredproductionworkerstomakekeydecisions.Whattheseclaimsfailedtorecognizewasthattheactualdelegationofauthoritywastotheforeman,notthe
7、workers.Theforemanexerciseddiscretionoverjobassignments,training,transfers,andpromotions;workerinitiativewaslimitedtosuggestionsthatfine-tunedamanagement-controlledproductionprocess.Ratherthanbeingproactive,Japaneseworkerswereforcedtobereactive,therangeo
8、ftheirresponsibilitiesbeingfarwiderthantheirspanofcontrol.Forexample,thefounderofoneproductionsystem,TaichiOhno,routinelygavedepartmentmanagersonly90percentoftheresourcesneededforproduction.Assoonasworkerscouldmeetproducti