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1、非谓语动词-过去分词的用法过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。动词-ed形式作定语①及物动词的过去分词作定语除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如：spokenEnglish；icedbeer；cookedfood;friedchips;不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater;fallenleaves，therisensun等。1.Th
2、etallmanisareturnedstudent．2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers．Thegroundiscoveredby_________(fall)leaves.fallenPastParticipleusedasattributeSheisdrinking_________(boil)water.boiledSheisdrinkingthewaterwhichwasboiled.②动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什
3、么活动吗?(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。______________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.昨天买的书确实不错。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality
4、.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.ThebrokenwindowboughtyesterdayCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawi
5、nnerwhoispleasedMostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written高考题3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincl
6、udewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,bo
7、redD.tiring,boring过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态,且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词。如:①I’minterestedinreadingnovelswrittenbyJinYong.②Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved．③Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea．动词-ed形式作表语常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的
8、)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(
