非谓语动词教学文案.ppt

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1、非谓语动词二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不

2、定式原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC

3、.waitingD.wait3.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.—Agreed!arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.MovedB.movingC.t

4、omoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.　　A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.SayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Weoftenprovideourchildre

5、nwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.ThinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtTheglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartofthey

6、ear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthet

7、rainhadleft.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.　A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”aw

8、ard，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalp