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1、ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit2Grammar1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.3Theteacherwantedtheproblemsolvedatonce.4Withmanyflowersplanted,hishouselooksabeautifulga
2、rden.过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语,表被动或完成,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词;see,hear,find,think+宾语+宾补。Wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged.我们发现周围的一切都变了。
3、Everyonethoughtthebattlelost.大家都认为战斗失败了。2.使役动词：make,get,have,keep,leave等+宾语+宾补。①Let’shavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.②Marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.③Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews.3.表示希望、要求等意义的词:like,want,wish,order+宾语+宾补等。①
4、Iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter.②Thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued.4with/without+宾语+宾补Withlotsofproblemstosettle,heishavingahardtime.Withthepeoplesupportinghim,hewasvotedaspresident.Withalltheproblemssettled,hefeltatease.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后
5、面。A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事如：1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1I
6、raisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutPractice2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewash
7、ingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown4.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.se
8、ated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess5.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand6.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoure
