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1、中西文化对比之饮食by昝浩马茂洪中西文化对比.mp4ThreepartsThedifferenceoftablewareThedifferenceoffoodmaterialThedifferenceofcookingmethodtablewareThemostobviousdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterndietistheuseoftableware,Whetherordinaryfamilymeals,orformalbanquet.TheChineseeatfoodwithchopsticks,westernerscutfoodwithforksa
2、ndknives.ChinesetablewareMostoftheChinesepeoplesinceancienttimesisgivenprioritytowithagriculture,inthiskindofculturalenvironment,thegrainisthestaplefood.Theywanttoliveagoodandprosperouslife,peaceandsecurity,andopposeaggression.Soattitudetowardsthefoodatthedinnertableiswarm,gentle.SotheChineseusecho
3、psticksmildly,andhardlypokefood.alsochinaplaysanimportantroleinChina,sothebowls,gobletsanddishesareallmadeofchina,WesterntablewareTheancestorsofmanywesternersarehuntingpeople,inordertosurviveinthecruelharshenvironment,theymustbegoodathunting,andaggressive.Westernersuseknivesandforkstocutfoods,which
4、makespeoplefeelakindofcrueltyandoppression,evenChinesealsoliketoeatmeats,butitwasveryimplicit.Becauseofindustrialization,thetablewareofthemaremadefrommetalorglassfoodmaterialChinesematerialSincetheQindynasty,grainisthestaplefoodforChinesepeople.Accordingtothesurveyofplantscholars,Chineseeatmorethan
5、600kindsofvegetables,sixtimesmorethaninthewest.Chinaisanagriculturalcountry,sothegrainsplayanimportantroleinpeopleslifeandtheyeatslessmeat.IntheChinesedishes,vegetariandishesarecommonfood,inancienttime,Peopleonlycaneatfishinsacrifice,WesternmaterialWesternersancestorswerenomadicpeople,theymakelivin
6、gsbyfishingandhunting,soNon-vegetarianfoodistheirmainfoods, likebeef,lambpork,andfish…WesternerspaymoreattentiontonutritionreasonablecollocationthantheChinese,theyhavemoredevelopedfoodindustry.Sothepeople’sbodygenerallymorerobustthantheChinese. ComparedwiththeChinese,thewesternersaregenerallytaller
7、andstrongerthanChinese.cookingmethodChinesecookingTherearevariouswaysofcookinginChina,suchas“炒、蒸、煮、焖、炖、扣、卤、煎、焗、扒、炸、烤、灼、氽、溜、煲”Intheeyesofthemasterchef,cookingalsohaveaprofoundknowledge,eventhesamedish,differ
