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1、2018考研英语一真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition 1 manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheoth
2、erhand,puttingyour 2 ,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh 3 . 4 ,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood. 5 peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat 6 pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumans
3、to 7 withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure 8 thishormoneputsusinatrusting 9 :InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir 10 whoinhaledsomethinge
4、lse. 11 forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay 12 us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate 13 acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14 toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”befor
5、elookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook 15 .Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf 16 thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad 17 them.Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere 18 tocooperatewiththetesterinlearn
6、inganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19 ,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“ 20 ”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.86941.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price4.[A]Therefore[B]
7、Then[C]Instead[D]Again5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters11
8、.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]int
