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1、浙江大学远程教育学院《英美文学》课程作业答案Unit1Answer1.B2.D3.C4.B5.Hamlet,Othello,KingLearandMacbeth61).Hamlet;WilliamShakespeare2)themaincharacteroftheplay-Hamlet3)“tobeornottobe”indicatestoliveorendone’slife.Thewholedriftofthespeechshowshisbeliefinafuturelife.ThisspeechshowsHamlet’smelancholyandh
2、isdelayanddescribeshefacedthedilemmaofactionandmind.4).(见书本P6)7.ThetermRenaissancereferstoagreatbourgeoisculturalmovementinEuropewhichbeganinthe14thcenturyandcontinuedtothemid-17thcentury.ItfirststartedfromItalyandthenspreadalloverEurope.Originally,thetermmeans“rebirth”or“reviva
3、l”.AndthemovementseemstobearebirthorrevivalofancientGreekandRomanculture,causedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchasthenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology,thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.Unit2Answer1.ThestorywasbasedontheexperienceofaScottishSailornamedAlexanderSel
4、kirkwhohadbeenmaroonedonadesertislandoffthecoastofChileandlivedthereinsolitudeforfourorfiveyears.AfterhisreturntoEurope,hisadventuresbecameknown.Defoewrotethisnovelinthefirstpersonsingular. ThisnovelbeginswithCrusoe’scareerasasailorandamerchant,andthenasaplantationownerandasl
5、avetrader.OnavoyagetoAfricatobuyslaveshemeetswiththemostunfortunateshipwreck.Thenhefindshimselfcastbytheseawavesupontheshoreofanuninhabitedisland.Hehastostatetherealoneandmanagethelivelihoodforhimself.Firstofall,hegetsbacksomefoodandclothes,afewgunsandsomeammunitionfromthewretch
6、edship.Hebuildsasheltertoprotecthimself.Thenhegrowsbarleyandrice,domesticatedgoatsandfightagainstcannibalsavagescomingfromtheneighboringislands,laterhesavesasavagefromdeathandnamedhimFriday,whobecomeshisfaithfulservant.InthehopeofreturningtoEurope,hebuildsaboat.FinallyanEnglishs
7、hipcomesandtakeshimback.ThusRobinsonCrusoeendshistwenty-eightyears’lifeinthedesertedisland.2.Inthisnovel,Defoecreatedtheimageofatrueempire-builder,acolonizerandaforeigntrader,whohasthecourageandwilltofacehardships,andwhohasdeterminationtopreservehimselfandimprovehislivelihoodbys
8、trugglingagainstnature.Thereisalsoaglorificatio
