1、强调句一、定义 要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型。二:结构It is (was) +被强调部分+that/who +句子其余部分练习:Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work.I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.Tom and L
2、ucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 2. 强调句句型转换----一般疑问句Tommy answered the telephone.It is Tommy who answered the telephone?--Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 总结强调句一般疑问句的结构:“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who+句子其他部分…”。 3. 强
3、调句特殊疑问句:Hegotmarriedin1995.Itwasin1995thathegotmarried.Wasitin1995thathegotmarried?When was it that he got married? 总结强调句的特殊疑句:特殊疑问词+is / was it that+句子其余部分…4. 对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时,其句型是:It is / was not until… that-从句, 即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。例如: It was not ____
4、she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 强调句型注意事项:注意:1、比较: It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday. 3、强调句型的否定句和疑问
5、句形式,如: How did he come here? 强调how: How was it that he came here? Why did he came late? 强调Why: Why was it that he came late? 1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what i
6、t is 答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出,但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序:it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调了疑问代词what,因为wonder后宾语从句,故用了陈述语序。 2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 答案B。
7、如果去掉强调结构,该句是一个“not… until”句型:Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home,这时要把主句中的否定词not放在