语法-强调句型资料.ppt

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1、语法-强调句型我来考考你Thisisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCwhere=onwhich定语从句成分分析（缺什么用什么）分析比较（1）Itisthefarm______heusedtowork.（2）Itwasinthestreet_______Ilostthebook.不同：第一，例(1)为Itis，例(2)为Itwas；第二，例(1)为名词短语thefarm，例(2)为介词短语inthestreet。所以wherethat定语从句强调句型一、强调

2、句的结构：_________________________________针对Tomfoundmypenintheclaassroomyesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：_____________________________________强调宾语：_____________________________________强调地点状语：_________________________________强调时间状语：_________________________________wasItTomthat(who)fo

3、undmypenintheclassroomyesterday？ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分强调句型还可以强调一个从句1.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.→Itwasbecausehewasillthathedi

4、dn’tcome.2.Shebegantocryingsinceshecamehere.→Itwassinceshecameherethatshebegantocrying.3.Herealizeditwasadirtyroomwhenhefoundamouse→Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.4.Whathesaidisture.→Itwaswhathesaidthatisture.5.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.→Itwaswhathes

5、aidthatIdon’tbelieve.注意:it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。二、谓语动词的强调1.Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。He__________toyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信____________whenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。Dobecarefu

6、ldidwrite三．强调句的句式变化：1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?请强调下列句子中的划线部分并对被强调成分提问Youareluckye

7、noughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haris.Theirstrongwillrescuedthemselves.ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Itwasyouthatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.ItwasinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haristhattheydidtheexperime

8、nt.Itwastheirstrongwillthatrescuedthemselves.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.Whoisitthatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothem