英语语音：U12--14-English-Intonation-Iword版本.ppt

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1、英语语音：U12--14-English-Intonation-ITwotranscriptionsystemsofEnglishintonation:Thefirstsystem:dotsandcurves●representstressedsyllables•representunstressedsyllablescurvespitchmovementupperandlowerlimitofone’svoiceExamples:Thesecondsystem:strokes(笔画)andlines"

2、thestressedsyllableoftheimportantword(=stressedcontent[orsometimesfunction]word)%thestressedsyllablebeforethefirstimportantword,orrightafterthefall.èthefall™theriseæâthefall-riseUtterancesStatementQuestion1.Heleftalready.2.Sally’smoving.3.Johnmissedhisf

3、light.4.It’ssnowinginNewYork.SomeExamples:UtterancesSureUnsure1.Yourname’sGeorge,isn’tit?2.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow,isn’tit?3.Youwantedtogo,didn’tyou?4.Weshouldoffertohelp,shouldn’twe?UtterancesGeneralquestionAlternativequestion1.AreyoucomingFridayorSatur

4、day?2.Canyoumeetusateightornine?3.Wouldyoulikebeerorwine?4.AreyougoingtoSpainorPortugal?Thefallingtune(降调)1.Ifthereisonlyoneword,whichisasingle-syllableword(e.g.èèèèNo.),inthewordgroup,thevoicefallswithinthesyllable.2.Ifthewordhasmorethanonesyllable(e.g.èèèèE

5、xcellent.),thevoiceeitherfallswithinthestressedsyllableorjumpsdownfromthatsyllabletothenext.3.Ifthereismorethanonewordinthewordgroup(e.g.Therewere"so"many"peopleèèèètherewithher.),(1)thestressedsyllableofthefirstimportantwordisthehighestinpitch(句中第一个关键词的重读音节的

6、音高最高).(2)thestressedsyllableofthenextimportantwordisalittlelowerthanthepreviousoneinpitch(第一个关键词重读音节之后，其他关键词的重读音节，其音高依次递降).(3)allthefollowingunstressedsyllablesareonthesamepitchwiththepreviousimportantword(每两个关键词重读音节之间的非重读音节的音高，和前面一个重读音节的音高相同).(4)allsyllables

7、beforethefirstimportantwordarelow(第一个关键词重读音节之前的所有音节都声调低平).(5)allsyllablesafterthelastimportantwordarelow(最后一个关键词重读音节之后的所有音节都声调低平).(6)thefalloccursatthelaststressedsyllable(在最后一个关键词重读音节上降调)总之，降调的特点是头(第一个关键词重读音节之前)尾(最后一个关键词重读音节之后)低平，第一个关键词重读音节音调最高，在最后一个关键重读音节上降

8、调，中间各关键词的音高按楼梯状递降。图示：●••●••●••••••Fallingtune:Itwasaverycoldday.______________________________________________________Youneedn'thavetoldhim._______________________________________________