资源描述：
《英语高考名词总结-讲解学习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语高考名词总结-名词考点：1.单复数2.所有格3.可数名词不可数名词4.主谓一致名词在句子中的作用找出句子中的名词并指出它们的作用Thetrainisapproaching.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Iwillspendmysummerholidayonthebeach.Ireadabookinthelibrary.Shebecamemyfriend.Heisateacher.HespeaksEnglish.Ididitforthecountry.9.Theyhavegreatconcernforusstudents.10.
2、Chinaourmotherlandisadevelopingcountry.11.Themeetinglastedanhour.12.Wemadehimourmonitor.13.Takeaseat,MissLake.14.Wemadehimourmonitor.名词的句法功能：名词在句子中可以多种句子成分，如做,,,,,,,语等。用所给词的正确形式填空并判断语法功能:1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.But
3、fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissister.3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve)．4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproducti
4、veatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.I.可数名词的复数变法情况加法例词一般情况以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词以辅音＋y结尾的词以辅音+o结尾的词以f或fe结尾的词加-s加-es去y加-ies多数加-es把f/fe改成vesbrothers;schoolsbuses;watches;dishesladies;countriesheroes;tomatoeshalves;leaves1.规则动词不规则名词单复数变化:（1）单复数同形:sheep,deer,fish,means,species,works(工厂),air
5、craft,spacecraft,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss（2）改变字母：man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,saleswoman–saleswomen,foot--feet,tooth--teeth,goose--geese,mouse–micebasis-bases（3）增加字母:child--children,ox–oxen,（4）以o结尾的词：加s:photo,radio,piano,zoo,studio,bamboo,tobacco加es:tomato,potato,her
6、oNegroesandheroesliketoeattomatoesandpotatoes.（5）以f或fe结尾的词:直接加s：roof,proof,belief,chief,gulf,变f为v再加es：life,wife,knife,half,leaf,wolf,thiefWivesseesthievesareundershelves.Holingknivestokillwolves.Fallenleavescutwolvesintotwohalves,losinglives.妻子见贼架下藏。手持刀子要杀狼。树叶把狼分两半，可怜老狼把命亡。(6)合成
7、名词的复数形式：1.将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数：looker(s)-on,passer(s)-by,mother(s)-in-law②将最后一部分变为复数：grown-up(s),go-between(s)(中间人），2.含man或woman的合成名词：它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如：amandoctor----twomendoctorswomanteacher---womenteachers注意：boystudents,girlfriends,ladydoctorsA>名词只能用复数形式的短语：doexercises（做操）takenote
8、s(做笔记）taketurns（轮流）makefriendswith（交朋友）shakehan
