英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句doc资料.ppt

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1、英语句子类型简单句并列句复合句简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）(方式/地点/时间)Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。常见分类：1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas等。①Hehelpsmeandhealsohelpsothers.②Shenoto

2、nlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustoovercomedifficulties.2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however,yet（然而），while（而）等。①Heisyoung,butheworkshard.②Sheistall,whilehereldersisterisshort.并列句3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。①Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.②EitheryoucometomyhomeorIgettoyours.

3、4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等①Mikedidn'tcometoschool,forhewasill.②Heworkshard,soheisatopstudentofclass.复杂句/复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。名词性从句状语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句复合句状语从句时间:Everybodywasassignedajobassoonastheyleftuniversity.地点:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.方式:YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.原因:Sin

4、cethespeakercan’tcome,we’llhavetocancelthemeeting.结果:Hewasveryangry,sothathelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.目的:Theteachermustspeakclearlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.条件:Provided(that)hewinsthesupportoftheminoritygroups,hewillbeabletowintheelection.让步:Richasheis,Mr.Johnsonisbynomeansahappy

5、man.定语从句英语中的定语是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，①abeautifulgirl②alovelyboy（形容词作定语）定语是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③Sheisthegirlinred.（介词短语作定语）④Theladycarriedabagfullofmoney.（形容词短语作定语）⑤Heisthemanwhoyouarelookingfor.（定语从句作定语）放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词

6、关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词that，which,who,whom,whosewhere,when，why先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.amachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关

7、系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentencesintoone:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisam