中西方文化差异-英文版.ppt

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1、CulturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandChinese上海电机学院cultureValueWeddingEducationArtarchitectureCustomcharactersfoodDifferencesinweddingtheSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestivalDifferencesinfoodDifferencesinmusicDifferencesinpaintingDifferencesineducationWesterneducationChin

2、eseeducationDifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hugReasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,people‘sthinkingmodechar

3、acterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）2.F

4、romtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindiv

5、iduals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferences

6、betweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.Opinion(看法，个人观点)左：西方右：中方QueuewhenWaiting（排队）左：西方右：中方Punctuality(准时)左：西方右：中方TheBoss（领导）左：西方右：中方lifestyle西方中方Therelationofpeople西方中方Anger西方中方Self西方中方Sundaystreet西方中方Party西方中方Inarestaurant西方中方Atour西方中方Thesolutiontoproblems西方中方Threemealsad

7、ay西方中方Transport西方中方Laterlife西方中方Onechild西方中方Theeyesofforeigners西方中方conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.FullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence.Quiz例题（1）andarestudents.A.You,I,he    B.I,you,heC.He,yo

8、uID.You,he,I例题（2）willattendourmeeting.A.