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1、Thetomatosoupisdelicious.Ithoughthimhonest.(表语)(宾补)Shecamebackhome,coldandhungry.(状语)形容词的句法功用形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语Theyhavejustboughtanewcar.(定语)Somethinghas____________withmywatch.(出故障)gonewrongHiseffortsproveduseless.。Ourmonitorishandsome
2、andstrong.Theclothfeelssoft.形容词的句法功用作表语(在系动词后)be；look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,go,grow,turn,remain/keep,proveIsmeltthefishcarefullyandthefishsmeltterrible.Thericeisgrowingnice.Wearegrowingold.Milk______badeasilyinsummer.He__________________atthem
3、eeting.(保持沉默)goeskeptsilentremained×有些词只能作表语,称为表语形容词.alive;alone;awake;asleep;ashamed;afraidTheboyisstillasleep.Thefishisstillalive.但alive,asleep可以放在名词后作后置定语。Thechildistheonlypersonaliveinthesmallvillageaftertheearthquake.形容词的句法功用作表语anasleepboyWhichisright?asl
4、eepingboy✓theboyalive✓形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语Pleasekeepthedooropen.Wefoundhimdeadonthefloor.Whohasmadehimangry?没有什么能使他伤心.Nothingcan____________.他尽量使他的课有趣.Hetriedto_____hislessons_________.请睁大眼睛.Please_____youreyes______.makehimsadmakeinterestingkeepopenHeislyingonthegr
5、ound,dead.Theygothome,tiredandhungry.形容词的句法功用作状语therich富人thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人theold老年人thewounded伤员thedead死者形容词的名词化the+某些形容词，表示“某一类人”Thewoundedarebeinglookedafterinthehospital.1.副词的基本功能:作状语，修饰动词：Hedrivescarefully.Heplaystennisverybadly.修饰全句的副词一般放在句首：Fortunately
6、,hewasnotinjured.Surprisingly,hegothomesoearly.2.频度副词:often,always,usually,seldom,never,sometimes,hardly等的位置Shealwaysgoestoheraunt’sbytrain.Hehadhardlygotupwhenthetelephonerang.Weusuallyhaveadiscussionafterclass.一般在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后构成法单音节词末+er/est以-e结尾词+r/st
7、原级smallfine比较级smallerfiner最高级smallestfinest重读闭音节须双写末big尾辅音字母后再+erhot/estbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音+y结尾的词须去掉y变为i再+er/esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词在其前+more/mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(规则变化)原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlywors
8、eworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(不规则变化)*形容词最高级前面必须加the副词最高级前面可以不加the二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型1.比较级+t
