马丘比丘介绍ppt课件.pptx

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1、MachuPichuCONTENTS1–Location2–HowMachuPicchuwasbuilt3–WhyMachuPicchuwasbuilt4–CurrentsituationLocatedinnorthwestofCusco,Peru.ThetestamentofthepoweroftheIncapeople.TheINCAcivilizationstretched2,500miles,fromECUADORtoCHILE.PART1LocationPARTTWOHowMachuPicchuwasbuiltThepalaces,templesandinfra

2、structurewereconstructedusingstones,withoutthehelpofwheelsortoolsmadeofsteeloriron.Forgoingtheuseofmortar(amaterialoftenusedforbingingstonetogether).Locatedontwofalllines,MachuPicchuoftenexperiencessomeearthquakes(about200smallearthquakeseachyear)ThestonesinMachuPicchuwerecutsopreciselyth

3、attheysnuglyfittogether.Whenanearthquakehits,thestonesjigglebutdon’tfalloutofplace.ThatiswhyMPisstillstandingtoday.MachuPicchuisentirelyearthquakeproofPARTTHREEWhyMachuPicchuwasbuiltPurposeCeremonialsitesMilitarystrongholdRetreatfornobility.Anditisstillamystery…MachuPicchuwasabandonedacen

4、turyafteritwasbuiltbecauseoftheSpanishConquest.SincetheIncahadnowrittenlanguage,norecordexiststoexplaintheexactpurposeofthesites.AutumnofMachuPicchuMachuPicchuwasdeclareda UNESCO WorldHeritageSite in1983.In2007,MachuPicchuwasvotedoneofthe NewSevenWondersoftheWorld inaworldwideInternetpoll

5、.PARTFOURCurrentsituationOverpromotedCurrentsituationDestructionNationalGeographicspentfourmonthsintroducingMachuPicchu.Nearly5,000peoplevisitMachuPicchueachdayduringthebusyseasonbetweenMayandOctoberIsawoldstonebuildingssetbetweenthegreenAndeanpeaks.Thetorrentrusheddownthecastle,whichhadb

6、eenerodedbywindandrainforhundredsofyears.我看见石砌的古老建筑物镶嵌在青翠的安第斯高峰之间激流自风雨侵蚀了几百年的城堡奔腾下---聂鲁达(智利诗人1971年诺贝尔奖得主)THANKYOU