美国边疆AmericanFrontier资料ppt课件.ppt

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1、AMERICANFRONTIER1.Whatisfrontier?边界；国境，边疆Theylinedthenorth-westernfrontierwithsoldiers.他们沿西北边境线驻扎了士兵。（学科或活动的）尖端，边缘；前沿；...pushingbackthefrontiersofscience.…推进科学前沿。边界的；开拓的Thefrontiertownboomedwhengoldwasdiscoverednearby.当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。1.Whatisfrontier?FamiliarVSUnfamiliardiverseunknowne

2、xoticfrontierfrontierThetermcamefromFrenchinthe15thcentury,withthemeaning"borderland"—theregionofacountrythatfrontsonanothercountry(seealsomarches).marches:边界地区（尤指英格兰与苏格兰或威尔士的）frontierfrontierWalesLawsinWalesActs1535-1542ScotlandActofUnion(1707)1.Whatisfrontier?2.WhatisAmericanFrontier?Geograph

3、yCulturalHistoryFolkloreAmericanwestwardexpansiontheadmissionofthelastmainlandterritoriesasstatesEnglishcolonialsettlementearly17thcentury19122.WhatisAmericanFrontier?InNorthAmericandevelopment,"frontier"referstoacontrastingregionattheedgeofaEuropean-Americanlineofsettlement,orsettledarea.1.Bef

4、ore1770s2.1770sto1800s3.1800sto1850s4.1850sto1890s2.1Before1770sTheAmericanfrontierbeganin1607.FromtheearliestdaysofEuropeansettlementtoabout1680,thefrontierwasessentiallyanypartoftheinteriorofthecontinent–westoftheAppalachian.2.21770sto1800sTheOldWestortheTrans-AppalachianWestlyingbetweentheAp

5、palachianMountainsandtheMississippiRiver.FirstFrontierSecondFrontier2.31800sto1850sLouisianaPurchase-ThelandlyingbetweentheMississippiRiverandtheRockyMountains.2.41850sto1890sPacificCoastandInteriorFrontierofManifestDestinyandConquest-Oregon,California,Texas,andNewMexico.FollowingtheeleventhU.S

6、.Censusin1890thesuperintendentannouncedthattherewasnolongerafrontierintheU.S.Sodhouse（草泥墙房屋）Logcabin（小木屋）3.LifeontheAmericanFrontier3.LifeontheAmericanFrontier3.LifeontheAmericanFrontierMakingsoapfromlye（碱液）,water,andashesfromthefireplaceSpinningwoolintoyarnorflaxintothreadTendingagardensothefa

7、milyhadavarietyofvegetablesSewingandrepairingthefamily'sclothesPioneerswouldmaketheirownclothes,fromshearingthewoolandspinningitintothread,toactuallyweavingthefabric,andfinally,fashioningitintoagarment.Aspinningwheelfromthe1820s.T