资源描述:
《(一)形容词和副词.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英法知点(一)(一)形容和副I.要点A.形容1、形容的用法形容是用来修、描名的,通常在句中作定、表或,有可作状。如:Heishonestandhardworking.Ifoundthebookinteresting.某些形容与定冠用表示一人作主,通常用复数形式。如:Therichandthepoorliveindifferentpartsofthecity.TheEnglishliketobewiththeirfamilies.多个形容作定修名的序:冠+序数+基数+性状(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+色+国籍+材料+名。如:thesecondfiveinterestingbig
2、newredChinesewallpapers.2、形容比等的形式(1)形式一般来,音及少数双音在后加-er;--est来构成比和最高;其他双音及多音在前加more,most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant(2)不形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容比等的用法①表示两者的比,用形容的比+than.如:Hei
3、sclevererthantheotherboys.Thisoneismorebeautifulthanthatone.②表示两者以上的比,用"the+形容最高(+名)+of(in)⋯"如:Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容原+as".如:HeisastallasI.Ihaveasmanybooksasyou.④越⋯越⋯例如:ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIam.⑤Youcanneverbetoocareful.越小心越好又如:Youcanneverpraisetheteachertoohighly
4、.你怎么个老也不分。⑥Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.那一天是最令我担心的一天。Ihaveneverhadabetterdinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。⑦MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。B.副词1、副词的种类(1)时间副词如:ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等(2)地点副词如:here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等。(3)方式副词如:
5、carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,quickly,politely,nervously等。(4)程度副词如:almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等。2、副词比较等级的用法其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:Ofalltheboyshesings(the)mostbeautifully.Wemustworkharder.3、某些副词在用法上的区别(1)already,yet,stillalready表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某
6、事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Hestillworksuntillateeverynight.(2)too,aswell,also,eithertoo,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和aswell多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:Hewenttheretoo.He
7、didn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Ialsowentthere.(3)hard,hardlyhardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:Iworkhardeveryday.Icanhardlyrememberthat.(4)late,latelylately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:Henevercomeslate.Haveyoubeentothemuseumlately?II.例题例1Tom'sfatherthinksh