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1、4.3ReadingforWriting一、阅读理解A（2020·莆田第七中学高一期末）AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkille
2、d,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwas
3、destroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.Octoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethe
4、mostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.1．Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A．MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B．12fireshappenedatthesametime.C．Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D．High-speedwindand
5、dryair.2．Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A．50,000.B．200.C．3,500.D．20.3．WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A．Homeshavebeendestroyed.B．Winerieshavebeenburned.C．Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D．Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.4．Whatisthecauseofthefires?A．Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B．Manyfiress
6、tartedatonce.C．Octoberproducesthemostruins.D．Thecauseisnotexplained.B（2020·山西运城·高一月考）SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,
7、”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,t
