英语修辞手法汇总大全Rhetorical-Devices.ppt

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1、RhetoricalDevicesFiguresofSpeechAnexpressionsuchasametaphororsimileoradevicesuchaspersonificationorhyperboleinwhichwordsareusedinanonliteralwaytoachieveaneffectbeyondtherangeofordinarylanguage.通过隐喻或明喻，拟人或夸张等这些形象化说法，文字能用非字面的意义获得超过普通语言的效果1.Simile&Metaphor1.Simile明喻Heisbraveasalion.T

2、hewaterlaygrayandwrinkledlikeanelephant’sskin.2.MetaphorMyloveisaredredrose.Applicationsforjobsfloodedthecompany.一种暗喻的句式:n.(A)+of+n.(B)MoreExamples:Ihavethedevilofateethsick.DownwiththeBourbons,andthatgreatpigofLouisXVI!Yourturntopractice:他们有一个宝贝女儿。Theyhaveatreasureofadaughter.他住在贫

3、民窟一样的屋子里。Helivesinaslumofahouse.3.MetonymyThesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanotherwithwhichotiscloselyrelated换喻Metonymy以典型的人体组织、器官或部位代人的抽象行为或能力:Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnottheonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.她十个让人动情的姑娘，而我则不是让感情支配理智的人。以特征指人或物:Grayhairsshouldberespe

4、cted.Metonymy以作家名借代作品或观念:HehasneverreadLiBai.以容器借代被盛的东西,或以产地代产品:Heistoofondofthebottle.Hollywood---AmericanfilmindustryMetonymyMoreexamples:JohnBull---EnglandUncleSam---USAThePentagon---USmilitaryestablishmentTheWhiteStreet---USPresidentHelen---beautifulwoman4.Synecdoche提喻Thenaming

5、ofaparttomeanthewholeorthewholetoapartWeneedmorehandstodothisjob.Thisisafleetof50sails.Thebirdssangtowelcomethesmilingyear.5.Personification拟人Thethirstydesertdrankupthewater.It’sreallyabeautifulmorning:thetreesarewhisperingandbirdsaresinging…6.TransferredEpithet:thetransferenceofan

6、adjectivetoanountowhichitisnotwhollyappropriate转类形容法Moreexample：Thisbadnewshasbroughtmeasleeplessnight.Theyclimbedtoadizzyheightandthenjumpeddown.7.Rhetoricalquestion:反诘Aquestionneitherrequiringnorintendedtoproduceareplybutaskedforemphasis.Moreexample:IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbe

7、hind?(Shelley:OdetotheWestWind)8.Anti-climax:突降法Thesuddenappearanceofantrivialideafollowingoneormoresignificantideas.Itisusuallycomic(滑稽的)ineffect.Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.9.Climax:渐强法Arrangementofphrasesorsentencesinascendingorderofimportance.Somebo

8、oksaretobetasted,otherstob