供应链（9）教学内容.ppt

《供应链（9）教学内容.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、供应链管理（9）Mode/CarrierSelectionProblemrecognitionSearchprocessChoiceprocessPostchoiceevaluationCostFactorsOftenConsideredinModeCarrierSelectionFreightcostsInventorycarryingcostsinventoryinpipelinecyclestockatthereceivinglocationrequiredsafetystockattherecei

2、vinglocationInvestmentcostrequiredtoproducetheinventorytofillthepipelineaServiceFactorsOftenConsideredinModeCarrierSelectionPerceivedqualityofcustomerserviceShipmenttrackingandtracingcapabilitiesBilling/invoicingaccuracyElectronicdatainterchange(EDI)capab

3、ilitiesPotentialtodevelopmutuallybeneficiallong-termpartnershipCargocapacitylimitationsAbilitytoprovideservicethatdoesnotdamagegoodsintransitCustomsclearancecapabilitiesforinternationalshipmentsImpactontheshipper’snegotiatingposition/leverageonothershippin

4、gactivities9-4b10StepsinEvaluatingPrivateCarriageOption1.Definetheproblem.2.Developtransportobjectives.3.Collectpertinentinformation4.Determinepresentcost.5.Analyzepresentoperations.9-5a10StepsinEvaluatingPrivateCarriageOption(cont.)6.Developalternatives

5、.7.Determineprivatefleetcosts.8.Considerindirectfactors.9.Summarizealternatives.10.Makethedecision.9-5bFinancialConsiderationsintheDecisiontoPrivateCarriageCapitalRequirementsAnnualCashInflowsCostofbuyingorleasingfleetCostofmaintenancefacilitiesCostofterm

6、inalfacilitiesSavingsoverusingpubliccarriersReductioninlostsalesReductionininventorycarryingcostsduetomoreefficientroutingTotal9-6aFinancialConsiderationsintheDecisiontoPrivateCarriage(cont.)AnnualCashOutflowsFuelLabor-driversLabor-maintenanceandterminalI

7、nsurance-trucks-drivers-maintenanceandterminalfacilitiesLicensefeesPartssupplyUtilitiesSupervisionAdministrative-billing,telephone,accountingTotalAnnualcashinflows-Annualcashoutflows9-6bStepsinLogisticsAllianceFormationObjectivesandselectioncriteriaIdentif

8、yqualifiedvendorsNeedsdeterminationandrequestforbidsEvaluatebiddersandselectIntegratelogisticsproviderswithownsystemsImplementandmanagetherelationshipMeasureperformanceandanalyzedeviationsRedefinegoalsandobje