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1、1.我用的是800分大牛tonyadidas的AA模版，但根据实际经验，对各段稍作精简（把拗口的一些词、句式去掉），再排了序（挑出常考到的高频理由）。2.画线处为经典的段首、尾句式，请务必背熟、灵活运用！因为各段内容可以现编，也常常编的是废话反复说，但有了这样漂亮的段首、尾来保障结构，就安全多了。非常经典的开头、结尾――看完题目就开始直接打这两段，边打边想理由！（经典）开头段模板Theconclusionendorsedinthisargumentisthat….Severalreasonsareoffere
2、dinsupportofthisargument.Firstofall,theauthorpointsoutthat….Inaddition,theauthorreasonsthat…(What’smore,healsoassumesthat…)Atfirstglance,theauthor’sargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing,butfurtherreflectionrevealsthattheconclusionisbasedonsomedubiousassumpt
3、ionsandthereasoningisbiasedduetotheinadequacyandpartialityinthenatureofevidenceprovidedtojustifytheconclusion.Acarefulexaminationwouldreviewhowgroundlessthisconclusionis.（经典）结尾段模板Toconclude,thisargumentisnotpersuasiveasitstands.Accordingly,itisimprudentfort
4、heauthortoclaimthat….Tomakethisargumentlogicallyacceptable,theauthorwouldhavetoshowthat….Inaddition,tosolidifytheconclusion,theauthorshouldprovideconcreteevidenceaswelltodemonstratethat….Onlywithmoreconvincingevidencecouldthisargumentbecomemorethanjustanemo
5、tionalappeal.（结尾中复述的理由就copy/paste开头中的理由）高频理由（按频率由高到低排列）时序性因果攻击Firstly,theauthorisengagedin‘afterthis,therefore,becauseofthis’reasoning.ThelineofreasoningisthatbecauseAhappenedbeforeB,theformercausedthelatter.However,thisreasoningisfallaciousunlessotherpossi
6、blecausalfactorshavebeenconsideredandruledout.Forexample,perhapsC.Asaresult,anydecisionaimedataddressingtheproblemofBmustbebasedonamorethoroughinvestigationtogatherdatainordertonarrowdownandlocatetheactualcauseofB.同时性因果攻击Secondly,theauthor’ssolutionrestsont
7、heassumptionthatAisthecauseofBjustbecauseAcoincidedwithB.However,amerepositionalcorrelationdoesnotnecessarilyproveacausalrelationship.Inaddition,allotherprospectivecausesofB,suchasCandD,mustberuledout.WithoutdetailedanalysisoftherealsourceofB,itwouldbegroun
8、dlesstoattributeBtoA.错误类比攻击Additionally,itishighlydoubtfulthatstrategiesdrawnfromAareapplicabletoB.However,differencesbetweenthesetwoclearlyoutweighthesimilarities,thereforemakingtheanalogymuchlessvali
