宾语从句口诀教学教材.ppt

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1、宾语从句口诀1）陈述句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?这三中句子如果接在Idon’tknow后面做宾语从句的话都应该是陈述句的语序即第一种句型中的语序.(主+谓语+其它)但需要有一个引导词连接主句和从句Idon’tknow1)Sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow(that)sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow2)Issheadoctor?>Idon’tknowif/whethersheisadoctor.Idon

2、’tknow3)Whatisshe?>Idon’tknowwhatsheis变宾语从句归纳（三要素）1.连词/引导词A.加that(可省)----(that)连陈述句B.加if(whether是否)连一般问句C.加特殊问词(what,where,when，which,who,whose,how）2.连词后的从句一律是陈述语序(主+谓+宾）3.宾语从句中动词与主句动词时态一致变化形式。时态的变化:1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态.eg.I

3、don’tknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididn’tknowwhatshewasthen.whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.主句(过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态)am/is/are>was/werecan>couldw

4、ill>wouldwork>workedhasdone>haddoneshall>shouldwas/were>hadbeenworked>hadworked人称的变化:根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析.时间或地点的变化:now>then(如果说话的时间变了)here>there(如果说话的场景变了)对祈使句的转述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.的句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.Summarize(小结)1.Leadingword(引导词

5、)(that)引导陈述句if/whether引导一般疑问句Questionpron./adv(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句2.Sentenceorder(语序)宾语从句一律用陈述句即:3.Tense(时态)当主句是过去时时从句要用相应的更过去的时态.(具体要记)宾语从句口诀学习宾从三注意：时态连词和语序。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表“是否”时，if,whether均可以。特

6、殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeaka

7、tthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Tomaskedifh

8、ewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(Could/Wouldyoutellme…?这里could,would是表示委婉不代表过去时，所以后面的时候根据从句需要的时间使用动词）9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Wouldyoutellmewhyt