仁爱英语八年级上册语言点、语法归纳.doc

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1、八年级上学期期末复习资料UnitOne语法：一般将来时结构：be(am/is/are)goingtodosth.表示计划、打算或安排搭配词：tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;tomorrowmorning/...nextweek/month/Friday/...thismorning/afternoon/evening/week/term/...;tonightinaweek=>in+一段时间;注意划线的提问词用howsooninthefuturefourdayslater=>一段时间+latersb.hope/wish

2、+宾语从句（将来时）e.g.OurChineseteacherisgoingtogive(give)aspeechthisFriday.否定句：OurChineseteacherisn'tgoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday.一般疑问句：IsourChineseteachergoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.画线提问：Whenishegoingtogiveaspeech?Topic11.seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经

3、常发生）”seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”类似用法的动词还有：find;watch;hear;noticee.g.WejustfoundTomreadingabookinhisstudy.Mr.Greenoftenhearsthelittlegirlplaythepiano.2.during(介词)thesummerholidaysp.s.介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。常见介词有：in,for,of,at,by,on,about……3.playagainst“与……对抗（比赛）”fightagainst“

4、为反对……而斗争”4.thisterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...将来时nextterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...将来时lastterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...过去时5.cheersb.on“为某人加油”cheersb.up“使某人振作起来”6.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”prefersth

5、.tosth.“喜欢某物胜过某物”prefertodosth.thandosth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”7.goswimming/shopping/fishing/mountainclimbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/...8.sb./sth.+be+数词+量词+形容词e.g.Theriveris300kilometerslong.==>Howlongistheriver?9.playfor“为……（球队）效力”10.sb.begoingtobe+职业　whensb.growupsb.wanttobe+职业　when

6、sb.growup11.Ｏneof+形容词最高级　+　名词复数　+　谓语单数e.g.Oneofthegreatestwonders,theGreatWall,liesinthenorthofChina.12.breaktheOlympicrecord“打破奥运会记录”13.winthegoldmedal“获得金牌”14.giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”15.Whatashame!Whatapity!16.“参加”join“加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员”takepartin“参加某活动”　joinin“参加某活动或

7、加入某一群人中”17.“花费”sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.sb.spendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.18.begoodat=dowellin“擅长于”beweakin=dobadlyin19.Thereis/aregoingtobe......=Therewillbe....20.thelongjump“跳远”thehighju

8、mp“跳高”21.makesb./sth.+形容词keepsb./sth.+形容词makesb./sth.+名词keepsb./sth.+doings