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1、学术英语如何做演讲HowtodoapresentationI.Whatisapresentation?Apresentationispubliclyspeakingtoanaudiencewithintenttoinform,demonstrate,explainorpersuade.Thepresentationisnormallywritten,thenperformedandincludesanintroduction,abodyconsistingofmainpointsandaconclusion.Thesubjectmatter,c
2、hoiceofwordsanddeliveryalldependontheaudience.Visualaidsareoftenincorporatedintothepresentation,ifmeaningfulandrelevant.Nearlyalltypesofspeechesfallintothreemaincategories--informative,persuasiveandmotivational.II.TheelementsofapresentationThethreeelements:information,speake
3、r,audianceInformationInformationcanbesharedbyspeakerandaudiance.informationinapresentationislanguageinformation.AspeakerAspeakeristhesourceofinformation.Aspeakerconveysinformationwithlanguageandnonverbalsymbolsofauxiliaryinformation非言语符号的辅助信息withact,signal,gesture,expression
4、.audiance◆Whoisyouraudiance?Aretheaudiancefamiliarwithyourtopicandthespeciltermsyoumightuse?whatbackgroundknowlededotheyhaveaboutyourtopic?Dotheyhaveanyparticularinterest?Howareyougoingtoinvolvetheminyourpresentation?Aknowledgeoftheaudiance'sacademicbackgroundandinterestwill
5、helpyoudecidethechoiceofdetails.◆Whatisyourpurpose?Doyouwanttoinformyouraudiance,inspirethemtothinkaboutyourtopic,orconvincethemofaparticularpointofview?Differentpurposewillrequiredifferentstylesandcontent(persuasiveorinformative)演讲是一个双向沟通过程演讲后1.Whatisthepoint?-----objective
6、sWhatmakesagoodpresentation?Listallthethingsyouthinkmakeagoodpresentation.PurposesformakingapresentationTodemonstrate:aservice,product,system.Tocreate:animage,strategy.Toentertain:colleagues,outsidepeople.Tosell:aconcept,product,idea.Topromote:anattitude,awayofworking.Tosugg
7、est:asolution,anewconcept.Checklist1.Overalla.Doesheconsidertheaudience?b.Doeshehaveaclearobjectiveandstyle(totell,tosell,toamuse)2.Systema.Ishispresentationwellprepared?b.Isthereaclearstructure(beginning,middleandending)?c.Doeshelinkthepartstogetherproperly?d.Isthecontentre
8、levantandinteresting?e.Hasheconsideredthetiming?3.Deliverya.Doeshespeakclea
