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1、字母及其组合在单词中的发音规则元音音素学习A）元音字母在单词中的读音字母读音说 明例 词a/ei/在重读开音节中grade,cake,date,page,safe,face,/e/在ny前many,anyone,anything/æ/在重读闭音节中map,fat,sad,back,/æ/在w或wh后wash,want,watch,/ɑ:/在s,ss,st前last,glass,pass,class,basket/:/在w后偶尔发water/εә/ar分开发音Mary,pa
2、rent/ә/在非重读音节中asleep,away,among,around/i/village,comrade,palace字母读音说 明例 词e/i/在重读开音节中she,these,Chinese/e/在重读闭音节中forget,dress,sell,spell/iə/er分开发音zero/ә/在非重读音节中open,moment,September/i/ticket,begin,behind,cinema,betweeni(y)/ai/在重读开音节中time,dri
3、ve,ride,knife,/i/在重读闭音节中thin,ship,physics/i:/在重读开音节中police,machine/ә/在非重读音节中April,holiday,beautiful/i/office,instead,finish,字母读音说 明例 词o/əu/在重读开音节中hole,phone,smoke,//在重读闭音节中bottle,knock,song,//在m,n,v,th前love,son,some,/u/woman/u:/在某些重读开音节中
4、move,lose,who,/w/one,once/ә/在非重读音节中tomorrow,together,/u/onto,intou/ju:/在重读音节中student,duty,//在重读闭音节中nut,duck,luck,/u/put,pull,push,full/u:/在重读开音节中June,ruler/i/在个别单词中busy,business/ә/在非重读音节中AugustB）元音字母组合在单词中的读音组合读音说 明例 词ea/i:/在重读音节中cheap,e
5、asy,speak,/e/bread,ready,weather,/iə/idea,real,really/ei/great,breakai/ei/在个别重读音节词中train,rainwait,waiter/e/在重读音节中said,says/i/在非重读音节中mountainee/i:/在重读音节中need,green,asleepey/ei/they,hey,obey/i:/在个别重读音节词中key/i/在非重读音节中monkey,moneyeo/i:/在重读音节中people组合读音说
6、 明例 词ei/i:/在重读音节中receive/ei/在字母组合eigh中eight,eighteen,weighou[au]在重读音节中ground,round,around,[]country,touch,enough,/u:/在个别重读音节词中group/u/在情态动词中could,should,wouldue/u:/e不发音blue/e/u不发音guessoo/u:/词尾或词中soon,food,cool,tooth[u]在k或d前look,took,good,fo
7、ot[]在l和d之间bloodoa[əu]在重读音节中coat,goat,boatoy[i]boy,enjoy,joy,toyoi[i]toilet,oil辅音音素学习A）辅音字母在单词中的读音字母读音例词字母读音例词b/b/busp/p/mapc/s/niceq一般不单独发音/k/cupr/r/redd/d/days/s/yesf/f/fly/z/pleaseg[g]gate[]sure[]orange[]usuallyh/h/het/t/catj[]jeepv/v/livek
8、/k/kitew/w/wayl/l/latex/ks/nextm/m/my[gz]examplen/n/niney/j/year[ŋ]unclez/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解：★:n在单词中的读音n在一般情况下发/n/。如：kind,need,soon等。n后面为辅音音素/k/，/g/时发/ŋ/。如think,hungry,uncle等。该规则不包括加前缀un构成的单词。如unclean★:s在单词中的读音①s在单词开头通常读/s/。如：sit,stop等。②s后面的辅音字母
