国际音标教学PPT说课材料.ppt

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国际音标教学PPT 元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。 书写 Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[dʒi:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[dʒei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]Part1-认识26个英文字母及其发音美音元音字母 Part2-认识48个国际音标单元音(12个)：/i://ɪ//e//æ//ʌ//ɜ://ə//ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u:/双元音(8个)：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音(10对20个：清浊)：/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v//s/&/z/;/θ/&/ð/;/ʃ/&/ʒ/;/tʃ/&/dʒ/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/辅音（单个8个）/m//n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ//h//r//j//w/;也称半元音 元音单元音(12个）前元音：[i:][i][e][æ]中元音：[ə:][ə][ʌ]后元音：[a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]双元音(8个)合口双元音：[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音：[iə][εə][uə] 辅音清辅音[p][t][k]∕[f][s][θ][ʃ][r]∕[tʃ][ts][tr]【爆破音】【摩擦音】[破擦音]浊辅音[b][d][g]∕[v][z][ð][ʒ][h]∕[dʒ][dz][dr]【爆破音】【摩擦音】[破擦音]鼻辅音[m][n][ŋ]半元音舌侧音[w][j][l] 学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：/i:/eesee/si:/beef/bi:f/tree/tri:/green/gri:n/eaeat/i:t/sea/si:/tea/ti:/please/pli:z/iechief/tʃi:f/field/fi:ld/piece/pi:s/thief/θi:f/ehe/hi:/she/ʃi:/we/wi:/these/ði:z//ɪ/ibig/bɪg/it/ɪt/kid/kɪd/pig/pig/以y/ey结尾twenty/twenti/monkey/mʌŋki/money/mʌni//e/ehen/hen/egg/eg/red/red/pen/pen/eahead/hed/ready/redi/bread/bred/breakfast/brekfəst//æ/abag/bæg/cap/kæp/can/kæn/fat/fæt/前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。前4号单元音音标 /ɑ:/aclass/klɑ:s/father/fɑ:ðə/pass/pɑ:s/vase/vɑ:z/arcar/kɑ:/card/kɑ:d/park/pɑ:k/party/pɑ:ti//ʌ/ubus/bʌs/cup/kʌp/duck/dʌk/ocome/kʌm/some/sʌm/mother/mʌðə/outouch/tʌtʃ/young/jʌŋ/country/kʌtri//ɒ/odog/dɒg/not/nɒt/cock/kɒk/shop/ʃɒp/awant/wɒnt/wash/wɒʃ/what/wɒt/5-10号单元音 /ɔ:/aall/ɔ:l/ball/bɔ:l/call/kɔ:l/tall/ɔ:l/alchalk/tʃɔ:k/walk/wɔ:k/talk/tɔ:k/orfork/fɔ:k/horse/hɔ:s/sword/sɔ:d/aucause/kɔ:z/pause/pɔ:z/fault/fɔ:lt/awdraw/drɔ:/law/lɔ:/hawk/hɔ:k//ʊ/ulook/lʊk/put/pʊt/pull/pʊl/sugar/ʃʊgə/oobook/bʊk/cook/kʊk/good/gʊd/look/lʊk//u:/oocool/ku:l/food/fu:d/school/sku:l/zoo/zu:/ousoup/su:p/group/gru:p/through/θru:/uijuice/dʒu:s/fruit/fru:t/ublue/blu:/glue/glu:/5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动5-10号单元音 /ɜ:/erher/hɜ:/term/tɜ:m/irbird/bɜ:d/girl/gɜ:l/skirt/skɜ:t/first/fɜ:st/orword/wɜ:d/work/wɜ:k/urnurse/nɜ:s/fur/fɜ://ə/aabout/əbaut/sofa/səufə/China/tʃainə/eopen/əupən/travel/’trævəl/ordoctor/dɒktə/actor/æktə/erteacher/ti:tʃə/farmer/fa:mə/driver/draɪvə/mother/mʌðə/学习11-12号单元音职业的结尾or或er /eɪ/acake/keɪk/game/geɪm/plane/pleɪn/take/teɪk/plate/pleɪt/wake/weɪk/snake/sneɪk//əʊ/odon’t/dəʊnt/go/gəʊ/old/əʊld/rose/rəʊz/so/səʊ/oaboat/bəʊt/coat/kəʊt/road/rəʊd/soap/səʊp/owblow/bləʊ/show/ʃəʊ/know/nəʊ/snow/snəʊ/学习13-17号双元音音标在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中 /aɪ/iI/aɪ/bike/baɪk/drive/draɪv/ice/aɪs/knife/naɪf/ycry/krai/fly/flai/my/mai/try/trai/sky/skai/uybuy/baɪ/guy/gaɪ/等其他不规则:eye/aɪ//aʊ/oublouse/blaʊz/mouth/maʊθ/south/saʊθ/owcow/kaʊ/flower/flauə/how/haʊ/now/naʊ//ɔɪ/oyboy/bɔɪ/soy/sɔɪ/toy/tɔɪ/oicoin/kɔɪn/noise/nɔɪz/voice/vɔɪs/point/pɔɪnt/学习13-17号双元音音标在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中 /ɪə/earear/ɪə/dear/dɪə/hear/hɪə/tear/tɪə/eerbeer/bɪə/deer/dɪə//eə/airair/eə/chair/tʃeə/hair/heə/pair/peə/arecare/keə/dare/deə/share/ʃeə/earbear/beə/pear/peə//ʊə/oorpoor/pʊə/tour/tʊə/uresure/ʃʊə/assure/ə’ʃʊə/学习18-20号双元音 /p/p清辅音pig/pig/cap/kæp/park/pɑ:k//b/b浊辅音bag/bæg/bee/bi:/boy/bɔɪ//t/t清辅音it/ɪt/tiger/taɪgə/table/teibl//d/d浊辅音dog/dɒg/desk/desk/door/dɔ://k/c/ck/k清辅音week/wi:k/cat/kæt/cock/kɒk//g/g浊辅音bag/bæg/good/gʊd/green/gri:n/学习前3对辅音音标 /f/f清辅音farm/fɑ:m/five/faɪv/fire/faɪə/knife/naɪf/ph清辅音phone/fəʊn/photo/fəʊtəʊ//v/v浊辅音five/faɪv/vase/vɑ:z/drive/draɪv/very/veri//s/c清辅音face/feɪs/ice/aɪs/nice/naɪs/rice/raɪs/s清辅音see/si:/sit/sit/sew/səʊ/study/stʌdi//z/s浊辅音vase/vɑ:z/please/pli:z/easy/i:zi/z浊辅音zip/zip/zoo/zu:/zebra/zebrə/zero/zɪərəʊ//θ/th清辅音math/mæθ/month/mʌnθ/mouth/maʊθ//ð/th浊辅音this/ðis/that/ðæt/those/ðəʊz/these/ði:z/学习另3对辅音音标 /ʃ/sh清辅音fish/fɪʃ/ship/ʃɪp/shoes/ʃu:z/wish/wiʃ//ʃ/s清辅音sure/ʃʊə//ʒ/s浊辅音measure/meʒə/pleasure/pleʒə//tʃ/ch清辅音chess/tʃes/child/tʃaɪld/chick/tʃɪk//dʒ/g浊辅音age/eɪdʒ/magic/mædʒɪk/page/peɪdʒ/j浊辅音jam/dʒæm/jeep/dʒi:p/jump/dʒʌmp//m/m浊辅音math/mæθ/month/mʌnθ/mouth/maʊθ//n/n浊辅音no/nəʊ/number/nʌmbə/knee/ni:/nine/naɪn//ŋ/ng浊辅音morning/mɔ:nɪŋ/sleeping/sli:piŋ/学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音26/27/28为鼻辅音 /tr/tr清辅音tree/tri:/train/treɪn/truck/trʌk/true/tru://dr/dr浊辅音drive/draɪv/dragon/drægən/draw/drɔ://ts/ts清辅音boats/bəʊts/coats/kəʊts/cats/kæts/gates/geɪts//dz/ds浊辅音beds/bedz/birds/bɜ:dz/hands/hændz/学习另2对辅音音标通常在单词的开头通常在以t或者te结尾的单词+s通常在以d结尾的单词+s /ǀ/l浊辅音late/leɪt/leg/leg/look/luk/love/lʌv//h/h清辅音hat/hæt/hand/hænd/her/hɜ:/how/haʊ/wh清辅音who/hu:/whole/həʊl/whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z//r/r浊辅音red/red/rice/raɪs/rose/rəʊz/room/ru:m//j/y浊辅音（半元音）yard/jɑ:d/yes/jes/yellow/jeləʊ/you/ju://w/w浊辅音（半元音）we/wi:/wall/wɔ:l/wait/weɪt/window/wɪndəʊ/whwhat/wɒt/where/weə/white/waɪt/why/waɪ/学习最后的5个辅音音标18 ？？？Askandanswer:今天你学到了什么 ？？？考考你：请读出下列单词：1.Independent2.Math's3.Throat3.Treasure5.Drawer6.Wheat7.Yogurt8.Neighborhood9.Ski10.Revolutionary21 Goodbye！希望我们每个人每天都有新的进步，加油！Thankyouforyourattention! 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢