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1、上海高一英语牛津版Unit2ReadingTheNobelPrizeALFREDNOBLEASwedishchemist,engineer,innovator,manufacturerandtheinventorofdynamite.Inhiswill,heusedhisenormousfortunetoinstitutetheNobelPrizestorewardotherinnovators“contributingmostmateriallytothebenefitofmankind.”(1833.10.21--1896.12.10)Alfre
2、dBernhardNobelBeforeReadingNOBLEPRIZESThemostprestigiousawardsineachofthesefieldsgrantedtoindividualsorinstitutionsforoutstandingcontributionsinthefieldsof:physicschemistryphysiologyormedicineliteratureinternationalpeaceeconomicsciencesThefirstNobelprizeswereawardedonDecember10
3、,1901,thefifthanniversaryofNobel’sdeath.BeforeReadingNOBLEPRIZESInadditiontoacashaward,eachprizewinneralsoreceives:agoldmedaladiplomabearingthewinner'snameandfieldofachievement.PrizewinnersareknownasNobellaureates.(诺贝尔奖获得者)BeforeReadingNOBLEPRIZESWhohaswonthecountry'sfirstNobel
4、laureateinmedicinelastyear?BeforeReadingTuYouyou,China’spharmacologist（中国女药学家）,won2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖”)inearlyOctoberforherdiscoveriesofartemisinin(青蒿素),whichisnowwidelyusedtofightMalaria.首位获得诺奖科学类奖项中国人THEMEDALSTheMedalsforMedicineThemedalrepresents
5、theGeniusofMedicineholdinganopenbookinherlap,collectingthewaterpouringoutfromarockinordertoquenchasickgirl’sthirst.（feelnotthirstybydrinkingwater）BeforeReadingAWARDCEREMONOYTime:December10,theanniversaryofNobel'sdeathPlace:inStockholm,SwedenThekingofSwedenpresentstheawardsinphy
6、sics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andeconomicsciences.BeforeReadingInOslo,Norway,thepeaceprizeceremonytakesplaceattheUniversityofOslointhepresenceoftheKingofNorway.Aftertheceremonies,NobelPrizewinnersgivealectureonasubjectconnectedwiththeirprize-winningwork.AWARDCE
7、REMONOYBeforeReadingALBERTEINSTEINBorn:14March1879Birthplace:Ulm,GermanyDied:18April1955(heartfailure)BestKnownAs:CreatorofthetheoryofrelativityHonor:WontheNobelPrizein1921notforrelativitybutforhis1905workonthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应).(1879.3.14—1955.4.18)BeforeReadingPARTDIVI
8、SIONPart____Part____Part____Part____mentionswhattohono
