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1、基础知识自测一、单词识记：1._________n.根；根源2._________n.十年；十年期3._________n.产量；输出4._______n.庄稼；农作物；产量5.__________n.营养；滋养6._________n.矿物；矿石7._________n.土壤8._________v.输出；出口9.__________vt.使迷惑10.________adj.特级的;超级的11.___________adj.化学的12.___________adv.因此；所以13.___________v
2、t.&n.斗争；拼搏14.___________n.战役v.搏斗15.___________n.评论v.表达意见MineralsoilexportconfusesuperRootdecadeoutputcropnutritionChemicalthereforestrugglebattlecomment二、单词拓展：(A)单词派生1.__________n.国家；民族__________adj.民族的____________n.国籍2.__________vt.占据,占领;使忙碌;居住___________
3、_n.工作;职业;占领3.__________v.生产；制造__________n.产品___________n.生产；制造4.__________v.发现__________n.发现；发觉5.__________vt.减少；减缩__________n.减少；减缩6.____________v.使疑惑,使为难____________n.疑惑,困惑____________adj.疑惑的,难以理解的ConfuseconfusionconfusedNationnationalnationalityOccupyoc
4、cupationProduceproductproductionDiscoverdiscoveryReducereductionConfuseconfusionconfused(B)灵活运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)。1.Yourquestionreallymademe__________(confuse).形容词作宾补2.Hesaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa___________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.冠词后用名词3.The________
5、__(discover)ofachild’sbodyinthisriverhasshockedthecommunity.名词作主语4.Whatisyour___________(nation)?名词作表语,nationality“国籍”5.His___________(occupy)isteachinginaprimaryschool.名词作主语confusedreductiondiscoverynationalityoccupation三、短语翻译：1._______________摆脱;除去2.____
6、___________幸亏;由于;因为3.________________对……感到满意4._______________宁愿;宁可5._________________________使…免受(影响、伤害)6.___________导致;造成(后果)7.___________集中(注意力、精力)于8.___________逐渐增强;建立;开发9._______________过着……生活10.______________富含……11.______________另外12.______________根据…
7、…,按照…rid...ofthankstobesatisfiedwithwouldratherkeep...freefrom/ofleadtofocusonbuildupleada…lifeberichininadditionaccordingto重点词汇讲解1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争,拼搏,努力原句:Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwh
8、omhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在帮助他们。(B4P10)例句Theyhadtostrugglefortheirfreedomandequality.他们不得不为了自己的自由和平等而战。搭配strugglefor为……斗争
struggleagainst同……
