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1、一、非谓语动词ToV…V-ingV-ed主语、定语、状语、宾语、表语1.非谓语动词做主语：否定动名词或不定式时，都在其前面加NOT，Shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.Tobenottallnotbeingtallbeingnottallnottobetall2.非谓语动词作宾语①Objectto反对，异议；反对的理由,confessto招供；认错；交待,turnto求助于，求教于，查阅,adaptto,seeto,applyto,lookforwardto盼望，期待,respondto,listento+
2、v-ingThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweDameetingwithoutjohn.ObjectedhavingwereobjectedtohavingObjectedtohaveobjectedtoｈａｖｉｎｇ②不定式进行时或完成时作宾语tobedoing常用于pretend，appear，seem等词之后，表示“假装或看起来像是在做某事”Ipretendtobereading.Tohavedone表示其动作发生在谓语动词之前，常用于appear，seem，happen，bebelieved/supposed，said，reported，kn
3、own，understood，thought/foundIhappenedtohavecomeacrossthepersononce.还可以表示“原计划或本来要做的事而没做”Claimdesire,mean.Promise,hope.plan,wish,expect,intend,pretend,wouldlike,beto之后Hepromisedtohavetakenhischildrentogoabroadforaholiday,buthewastiedup没空；有事byhisjob.例：LindawasBtheexperimentamonthago,butshe
4、changedhermindatthelastminute.Tostarttohavestartedtobestartingtohavebeenstarting③goondoing继续正在做的事goontodo继续去做另外的事StopdoingstoptodoRegretdoing后悔做了某事regrettodo很遗憾要做某事Trydoing尝试做某事trytodo设法尽力做某事Remember/forgetdoing想起、忘记做过某事remembertodo记得、忘记去做某事Meandoing意味着meantodo打算或想要做。。。④只能接动名词做宾语的动词Ackn
5、owledge承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿adviseanticipate预感，期望abandon离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃admitadvocateallowappreciateavoidbearcompleteconsiderconfessdelaydenydeferdeservedislikeenjoyendureexcuseescapefavorfancyimagineinvolvekeepmentionmindmissprohibitpardonpostponepreventpracticequitrecallresentrecommendresist
6、risksuggesttolerate,⑤只能接不定式作宾语的动词Agreeaffordapplyarrangeappearattemptchooseclaimdaredeclinedemanddesiredecidedetermineendeavor.努力，尽力，尝试expectfailhappenhopeintendmanageofferoughtplanproceedpromiseseekstrivetendundertakewish3.非谓语动词作定语动作正在进行，当时的状态或经常性的动作“themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefir
7、m’slawyer”hasallthefollowingpossiblemeansEXCEPTD.Themanwhohaspreparedthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer.Themanwhohaspreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer.Themanwhoispreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer.Themanwhowillpreparethedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer.4.非谓语动词作状语目的原因结果Hisremarkswe
