英语八年级下册第六单元unit6语法短语详细解析.docx

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1、Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.语法难点1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless=if…not“除非，若不” Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardl

2、ymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句  IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin →began→ begun v开始→begi

3、nningn开始 atthebeginningof在……开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4. 2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1)说某种语言用speak speak English说英语(2)与某人交谈用talk talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)

4、强调说话内容用say sayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用tell  tellsb.todosth 告诉某人做某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthath

5、ecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+语言   speaktosb.   MayIspeaktoTom?▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，  talkto/withsb.aboutsth.(1)talkabout/of谈论……  (2)talkto/with和…交谈  giveatalk做报告 （talkn.报告）    haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论

6、这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tellthetruth说真话   tellalie说谎 tellthetime“报时“   tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.  tellmeastorytellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tell:辨别，说出区别   tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言

7、做宾语时是及物动词talk 强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay 强调说话内容tell 接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant. 练习一：1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?   A.tell          B.speak    C.say