英语分类词汇：天气词汇.doc

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1、weatherwordsmeteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温tobewarm,tobehot天气热tobecold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋(美作：fall)winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风

2、gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate季风气候monsoonclimate闪电lightning海滨气候littoralclimate温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate热带气候tropicalclimate极地

3、气候polarclimate热带季风气候tropicalmonsoonclimate海洋气候marineclimateoceanicclimate海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候逆风headwind信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze和风moderatebreeze甘霖welcomerain冰柱icicle疾风neargale大风galeFive-dayforecast未来五天预报Today’sGraphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoonzone季风带precipitation降雨量Centigrade摄氏Fahrenh

4、eit华氏cleartoovercast晴转多云cloudytoovercast阴转多云turningoutcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny晴朗mild温暖cool凉爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/gloomy阴天snowy有雪foggy有雾frosty霜冻chilly微冷misty薄雾damp潮湿wet雨天drizzle小雨shower阵雨thunderyshower雷阵雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴风雨thunderystorm雷雨sleet雨夹雪lightsnow小雪blizzard暴风雪hail/hailstone冰雹monsoonrain

5、季风雨seasonalrain季雨windy有风breezy微风阵阵gentlewind和风galewind大风heavy/highwind大风windyanddusty风沙stormywind暴风gust阵风piercingwind寒风lightair1级风lightbreeze2级风gentlebreeze3级风moderatebreeze4级风freshbreeze5级风strongbreeze6级风moderategale7级风freshgale8级风stronggale9级风wholegale10级风storm11级风hurricane12级风/飓风typhoon台风dustst

6、orm沙暴flood洪水天气（包括晴、阴、雨、雪、雾）晴、晴到多云、多云、阴、小（阵）雨、中雨、大雨、大到暴雨、雷阵雨、雨夹雪、小雪、中雪、大到暴雪、冰雹、霜冻、雾灾害性天气：台风、暴雨、寒潮、大风、大雾、低温、霜冻、高温、冰雹、龙卷风、沙尘（扬沙、浮尘、沙尘暴）、雷暴、雪灾、滑坡、泥石流、山洪等灾害性天气tobecold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋（美作：fall）winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨ligh

7、tning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansummer小阳春drought干旱度量衡华氏度=32+摄氏度×1.8摄氏度=(华氏度-32)