关系代词引导的定语从句ppt课件.pptx

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1、Jacksaystheteacherisasillydonkey.Self-introductionLecturer：XX`EnglishNameYouknow“Dream"ismyChinesename'stranslationDDestinationRRaceEEmotionAAmbitionMModelAsfarasI`mconsidered，thesearetheelementsofsuccess.Ithinkweshouldhaveainourheart，meanwhile，ourheartmaybefullofand，thatistosay，weshouldhav

2、eagoal.then，wewillhaveaagainstmyselfandtime.Ifwecandothese，Ibelievewewillgetourandrealizeour.modelemotionambitionracedestinationdreamHowaboutyou？Let`sgoforyourDREAM......I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Heisthepersontowhomwecanturnhelp.Hisparent

3、swouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.ThisistheplaceinwhichIencounteredtheHuanhuanatfirsttime,whentheapricotwasblossomingandrainwasgoing.数学结构：定语从句（复合句）=主句（先行词）+关系词+从句先行词______关系词(定语)从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why☆关系代词引导的定语从句<

4、考点1>that的用法：That既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，而且作宾语时常可省略。<考点2>which的用法：Which指物，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。<考点3>who的用法：Who指人，在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。<考点4>whom的用法：Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。<考点5>whose的用法：Whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。<考点6>As的用法：人或物，先行词通常被as，so，such等修饰，行程固定搭配。定语从句关系代词所指代（即先行词）在定语从句中所作句子成分whowho

5、mthatwhichwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语归纳只能用关系代词that不能用关系代词which的情况：①被修饰的先行词为something，everything，nothing，anything，none，theone等不定代词，如：e.g.Doyoumeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday?③当先行词本身既包含人也包含物时，如：e.g.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.②当先行词被all,any,every

6、,little,few,no,some等修饰时，如：e.g.Thereisnowordthatiswronglyused.④当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，如：e.g.ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，如：e.g.Myhometownisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.⑥在以which开头的句子中，为了避免重复，如：e.g.Whichisthepenthatyoulost?That和Which的区别只能用关系代词which不能用关系代词that的情况：①介词＋关系代词结构中，例如：e

7、.g.Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowfacesouth.③一个句子有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个用which。例如：e.g. LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnearlytoopentous.②先行词是that,those时，引导词用which，例如：e.g.What’sthatwhichwasbrightinthecar?That和Which的区别中考，不考一般，考特殊；不