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时间:2020-09-14
《关系代词引导的定语从句ppt课件.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Jacksaystheteacherisasillydonkey.Self-introductionLecturer:XX`EnglishNameYouknow“Dream"ismyChinesename'stranslationDDestinationRRaceEEmotionAAmbitionMModelAsfarasI`mconsidered,thesearetheelementsofsuccess.Ithinkweshouldhaveainourheart,meanwhile,ourheartmaybefullofand,thatistosay,weshouldhav
2、eagoal.then,wewillhaveaagainstmyselfandtime.Ifwecandothese,Ibelievewewillgetourandrealizeour.modelemotionambitionracedestinationdreamHowaboutyou?Let`sgoforyourDREAM......I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Heisthepersontowhomwecanturnhelp.Hisparent
3、swouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.ThisisthesamepenasIlostlastweek.ThisistheplaceinwhichIencounteredtheHuanhuanatfirsttime,whentheapricotwasblossomingandrainwasgoing.数学结构:定语从句(复合句)=主句(先行词)+关系词+从句先行词______关系词(定语)从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why☆关系代词引导的定语从句<
4、考点1>that的用法:That既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语,而且作宾语时常可省略。<考点2>which的用法:Which指物,在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。<考点3>who的用法:Who指人,在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。<考点4>whom的用法:Whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。<考点5>whose的用法:Whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。<考点6>As的用法:人或物,先行词通常被as,so,such等修饰,行程固定搭配。定语从句关系代词所指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作句子成分whowho
5、mthatwhichwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语归纳只能用关系代词that不能用关系代词which的情况:①被修饰的先行词为something,everything,nothing,anything,none,theone等不定代词,如:e.g.Doyoumeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday?③当先行词本身既包含人也包含物时,如:e.g.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.②当先行词被all,any,every
6、,little,few,no,some等修饰时,如:e.g.Thereisnowordthatiswronglyused.④当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,如:e.g.ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw.⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,如:e.g.Myhometownisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.⑥在以which开头的句子中,为了避免重复,如:e.g.Whichisthepenthatyoulost?That和Which的区别只能用关系代词which不能用关系代词that的情况:①介词+关系代词结构中,例如:e
7、.g.Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowfacesouth.③一个句子有两个定语从句时,为避免重复,一个用that,另一个用which。例如:e.g. LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnearlytoopentous.②先行词是that,those时,引导词用which,例如:e.g.What’sthatwhichwasbrightinthecar?That和Which的区别中考,不考一般,考特殊;不
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