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1、英语发音规则音节:开音节和闭音节开音节:以读音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫绝对开音节（be,me,no,she）；以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母（r除外）再加上一个不发音的e结尾的重读音节叫相对开音节(came,fine,hope,like)。闭音节:以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节是闭音节（）。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeC
2、hinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Juneblu
3、erulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumnd
4、ifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh
5、前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[u]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成
6、-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[]caredarehareere[]heremereire[]firehirewireore[]morescorebeforeure[]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字
7、母加Rr,再加非重读元音字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ai]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall[]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teach
8、easycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[]heardearnearclearyear[]bearpearwear[]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后
