综合复习一——六大时态、被动语态.doc

《综合复习一——六大时态、被动语态.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第六讲综合复习一Contents综合复习一六大时态一般现在时【用法】规律性的动作DaQiangsleepswiththeduckeveryday.现在的状态Iamastudent.真理Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.主将从现IwillbuyyouaPSPifyougetfullmarks.【标志词】everyday,onFridays,inthemorning,onceaweek,always,usually,often,sometimes【特别注意---三单】主语需满足以下条件方可使用三单不

2、是你，不是我，并且只有一个一般过去时【用法】描述过去发生的事情Thedogcaughtamouseyesterday.【标志词】yesterday，…ago，last…，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow，thismorning,in2008【动词过去式】一般：加-edwork-workedanswer-answered二般：以不发音的e结尾，加-ddance-dancedlive-lived三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i，加-edcry-criedtry-tried四般：以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母，加

3、-edstop-stoppedplan-planned五特：(见“现在完成时”)一般将来时【用法】描述将来发生的事情XiYangyangwillseeamoviewithHuiTailang.【标志词】tomorrow，nextweek，fromnowon，inthefuture【结构】willdo如果主语是I或we还可以用shalldobegoingtodo现在进行时【用法】描述此刻正在进行的动作XiaoXinistakingashowernow.描述现阶段正在进行的动作I’mreadingHarryPotterthese

4、days.【标志词】now,rightnow,atthemoment,look,listen【结构】am/is/aredoing过去进行时【用法】描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作XiaoXinwastakingashoweratthistimeyesterday.描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作WewerewatchingTVfrom1pmto5pm.【标志词】atthistimeyesterday,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastnight【结构】was/wer

5、edoing【whenVSwhile】Whenmyfathercamein,Iwasplayingcomputergames.Myfathercamein,whenIwasplayingcomputergames.Myfathercamein,whileIwasplayingcomputergames.总结：when后可长亦可短，while之后只可长Whilemyfatherwassleeping,mymotherwaswatchingTV.Myfatherwassleeping,whilemymotherwaswatchi

6、ngTV.总结：如若两个都为长，while来把纽带当(同学们，这两句话言简意赅还压韵，但是你明白了吗？)现在完成时【用法】已经完成的动作，强调对现在有影响。Ihavealreadycleanedthetoilet.还没有做或从来没做过的事情Ihaven’ttakenashoweryet.IhaveneverbeentoEgypt.做一件事做过几次Ihaveseen‘Titanic’twice.见过、听过的最………的HeisthefattestmanIhaveeverseen.从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态Hehaslive

7、dinBeijingfor30years.【标志词】already,just,yet,ever,forsince【结构】have/hasdone【动词过去分词】如果动词过去式是规则的，则过去分词与过去式相同如果动词过去式不规则，则过去分词也不规则不规则动词过去式及过去分词变化表cost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hitlet→let→letput→put→putread→read→readhurt→hurt→hurtburn→burnt→burntbuild→built→builtbring→b

8、rought→broughtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→foughtfind→found→foundget→got→gothang→hanged/hung→hanged/hunghear→he