《医学英语》课件：Gastroenterology System.ppt

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1、MedicalTerminologyGastroenterologySystemDr.Sun,LeiminMouthCombingFormMeaningExampleor/omouthoral-pertainingtostomat/omouthstomatitis-inflammationgloss/otougueglossectomy-excisionlingu/otouguelingual-pertainingtobucc/ocheekBuccal-pertaingtoMouthCombingFormMeani

2、ngExampleCheil/o/kailo/LipCheiloplasty-surgicalrepairLabi/oLipLabial-pertainingtoDent/oTeethDentist-specialistOdont/oTeethOrthodontist-specialistGingiv/oGum(s)Gingivitis-inflammationPharynx,Stomach,andEsophagusCombingFormMeaningExampleEsophag/oesophagusEsophag/

3、o/scope-instrumenttoexamineGastr/ostomachGastroscopy-visualexaminePharyng/opharynxPharyngitis-inflammationpylor/opylorusPylorotomy-incisionSmallintestinalandlargeintestinalCombingFormMeaningExampleAn/oAnusAnal-pertainingtoAppend/oappendixAppendectomy-excisionAp

4、pendic/oAppendicitis-inflammationSmallintestinalandlargeintestinalCombingFormMeaningExampleCol/ocolonColocentesis-punctureColon/oColonoscope-instrumenttoexamDuoden/oduodenumDuodenostomy-forminganopeningEnter/ointestinesenteropathy-diseaseSmallintestinalandlarge

5、intestinalCombingFormMeaningExampleIle/oIleumIleostomy-forminganopeningJejun/ojejunumJejunorrhaphy-sutureProct/oAnus,rectumProctologist-specialistinthestudyofSmallintestinalandlargeintestinalCombingFormMeaningExampleRect/orectumRectocele-hernia,Sigmoid/oSigmoid

6、colonSigmoidoscopy-visualexamLiver,pancreas,andbiliarysystemCombingFormMeaningExampleCholangi/oBilevesselCholangiole-smallCholecyst/ogallbladderCholecystogram-recordChol/eBile,gallCholemia-bloodCholedoch/oCommonBileductCholedocholith-stoneLiver,pancreas,andbili

7、arysystemCombingFormMeaningExampleHepat/oLiverHepatoma-tumorPancreat/oPancreasPancreatitis-inflammationSial/oSalivaSi’alolith-stoneSuffixessuffixMeaningExample-emesisVomitingHematemesis-blood-iasisAbnormalconditionalCholelithiasis-gall,stone-LithStonecholelith-

8、megalyenlargmenthepatomegalySuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-eppsiadigestionDyspepsia-difficult-plastySurgicalrepairHernioplasty-hernia-prandialMealpostprandia-diaThroughDiarrhe