语篇分析-讲义Discourse-Analysis.ppt

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1、DiscourseAnalysis(1)CourseOrientation:Aims:Thiscourseprovidesageneralintroductionof‘discourse,text,textorganization,conversationalanalysis,amongothers’,whichwillhelpstudentstohaveagoodcommandofthemeanswithwhichtolookintotheuseoflanguage.DiscourseAnalysis(2)Lectureontheo

2、reticpoints,whichisintendedtogivestudentssomeguidingideastounderstandthecourse;Discussiononthekeypointswithinthegrouporclassactivities;Courseprojectalongwiththepresentation;Tutorialwillbemuchencouragedbetweenteacher&studentsanditwillbedonebytakingadvantageofinternetDisc

3、ourseAnalysis(3)Theassessment&evaluationofthecoursewillbebasedonClassattendanceandclassperformance:(10%)Assignmentandotherrelevantwork:(15%)Coursepapers(Two):(10%foreach);Courseexamination:(55%)DiscourseAnalysis(4)Definitionof“language”“Languageisagenerativesystemofarbi

4、trary,vocal,visualandconventionalizedsymboluseduniversallyandmainlybyhumanbeingsinspeechcommunityorcultureforcommunication.”keywords&expressions:generativesystemarbitraryvocalvisualconventionalizedDiscourseAnalysis(5)symboluniversallymainlyhumanbeingsspeechcommunity/cul

5、turecommunicationImplicationsaboutthedefinition:Itistheuseoflanguagethatmakeshumanbeingshuman;Languageseemstobeasoldasourspecies;Nothingintheanimalkingdomevenapproximatestohumanlanguageforflexibility,complexity,precision,productivityandsheerquantity.DiscourseAnalysis(6)

6、Conclusion:Humanshavelearnttomakeinfiniteuseoffinitemeans.Language&mediumAlanguageisanabstractionbasedonthelinguisticbehaviorofitsusers.“Speechisprimary”andthisstatementistrueinmanyways:DiscourseAnalysis(7)a)Writingisarelativelyrecentdevelopmentinhumansociety;b)Thousand

7、sofspeechcommunitiesrelysolelyonspeech;c)Allofusspeakagreatdealmorethanwewrite;d)Althoughweacquirespeechwithoutconsciouseffort,learningtoreadandwriteisusuallylessspontaneousandlessautomatic.DiscourseAnalysis(8)Therelationshipbetweenlanguageanditsmediuminthefollowingdiag

8、ram:language(abstraction)

9、mediums(concrete)/speech<=>writingDiscourseAnalysis(9)Differencesbetweenspeech&writ