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ID:59454771
大小:2.58 MB
页数:36页
时间:2020-09-17
《2016届中考英语复习课件专题十一 动词的时态与语态.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、注意:济南学考对动词时态的考查分两部分,第一部分为卷Ⅰ选择填空题,考查现在完成时中延续性动词的运用;第二部分为卷Ⅱ的选词填空B及改写句子,其中选词填空B篇共设5个小题,重点考查动词的时态、语态及不定式;改写句子的最后一个小题,通常考查主动语态变被动语态。考点1动词的时态(1)时态列表(2)现在完成时延续性动词的运用当句中有Howlong...?/since.../for...等时间状语时,句中动词要用延续性动词。如果是非延续性动词要进行替换。常见替换有:buy→haveborrow→keepleave→beawayleave+地点→beawayfrom+地点d
2、ie→bedeadbecome→becometo→beinjoin→bein/beamemberofbegin/start→beonstop→beoveropen→beopenclose→beclosed考点2被动语态(1)主动变被动结构图★及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。(2)各种时态的被动语态构成()1.(2015·山东滨州)—Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wasn’tseenD.didn’tsee()
3、2.(2015·山东泰安)—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI________sofar.A.haven’tinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited()3.(2015·山东莱芜)—Mr.Huang,it’slate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Mydaughterhasn’tcomebackfromschoolyet.I______forher.A.waitedB.amwa
4、itingC.waswaitingD.havewaited()4.(2015·山东临沂)Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated()5.(2015·山东青岛)—Howmanytimes______Carl_______totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been()6.—Hi,WangNing!How’sthewe
5、atherinJinannow?—Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.wasraining()7.Listen!Someone________theviolininthemusicclassroom.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.play()8.(2015·山东聊城)Becauseit________everyday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleanedD.iscleane
6、d()9.You________anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegivenD.give()10.(2015·山东烟台)Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing()11.I__________thebookclublastweekandI__________twobooksalready.A.join;readB.joined;readC.joined;haver
7、eadD.join;haveread()12.(2015·天津)—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked()13.(2015·天津)—When________you________here?—Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come()14.(2015·天津)Thenovel________bymanypeopletod
8、ay.A.isreadB.arerea
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