大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习虚拟语气1.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound(我的家乡四季如春)1.Ifyouhadnotruntheredlight,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened(事故就不会发生了)2.Johncouldn’thaveknownthenews,otherwisehewouldhavesenthisapplication.(否则他早发出申请了)3.butforhishelp,wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice.(我们就不会以这么低

2、的价格租到房子了)4.Itwasnecessarythatmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea.(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)倒装1.Itannoyedhimthatnosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanhefoundheforgettotakethewalletwithhim.(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.Notuntilhewasshowedallevidence（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）didheconfesshiscrime.3.WereIinyourposition,Iwouldsi

3、zetheopportunitywithouthesitation我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance(他们不仅做了音乐表演),buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.5.Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhehavehiscarinspectedcarefully.(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).时态和语态1.Bytheendofthatyear,Henryhadcollectedmoret

4、hanathousandforeignstamps.(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackfromabroadallthoseoldhouseswillhavebeenpulleddown(将被拆除)3.Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater(进入一个装满水的浴缸),someofthewaterwilloverflowontothefloor.4.Abroadscientificcensussaysthattheearthisexperiencingsignificantglobalwarming(地球气候正在明显变暖

5、).5.ithadbeenrainingfortwodays（接连下了两天大雨）andthegroundwasverywet.从句1.Maryoftenattemptstoescapebeingfiredwhenevershebreaksthetrafficregulations(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2.Whatseemsconfusingatfirst（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）mightwellbecomeclearandorganicathirdtime.3.Themanwasleftonanisolatedislandwherehestayedforaslongas

6、halfayear.(他在那里待了半年之久)4.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,nomatterhowmuchitcosts(无论花多少钱)5.I’llacceptanyjobaslongasIdon’thavetogetupearly（只要无须早起）.非谓语动词1.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingscoldedbyhismother(逃避母亲的责骂)wheneverhedoessomethingwrong.2.Thenewgovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitspro

7、misetoreducetheunemploymentrate(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3.Inordertofinancemyeducation（为了挣钱供我上学），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.4.Hedeniedhavingpeekedathisneighbors’testpaper(偷看了同桌的试卷)5.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmakingthedecision(你迟作决定)aslon