手表基础知识--中英文对照.doc

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1、Component/WatchTerm手表/零部件术语Description描述CaseThecaseisthebodythathousesthewatchmovement.Itsusuallymadeupofthreeparts:middle,bezel,andback.Casescomeinavarietyofshapesandsizes.Astrap,banglearm,braceletorchain(onpendantorpocketwatches)isusually表壳attachedtothecase.表壳功能∶用来安置机芯。一般有3部分组成：表玻璃，表圈与表底盖。表壳有各种各样

2、的形状和尺寸。表壳上配有表带，手镯式，手链式，或链形腕带。（怀表上通常配有垂饰）BasicCaseShapes基本表壳形状1)Rectangle长方形2)East-Westrectangle两边矩形3)Tank-ArectangularwatchdesignedbyLouisCartier.水槽形4)Square方形5)Oval卵圆形6)East-westoval两边卵圆形7)Tonneau-shapedlikeabarrelwith2convexsides.酒桶形8)"Tonneaucase"isusedtodescribeatypeofwatchcase,withrounded,bulg

3、ingsidesresemblingabarrel(orcask).酒桶表壳9)Cushion垫子形10)Round圆形11)Heart心形12)Flower花形RoundRectangularOvalOvaleast-westTonneauTonneauCombinationUnusual(letter)Bezel表圈TheBezelisthecomponentonthecaseencirclingthedial.Itcanbeaseparatepieceormadeaspartofthecase(lessexpensive).Ifthereisabezelonthewatchplease

4、specifywhetheritisfixedorrotating(canbeturned).Iftherearestonesonthebezelpleasedetailwhethersettingisglued(onalloy)orprongset(brassjewelrywatches).Iftherearebezelmarkerspleasedetailifinkfilledonproductionsheets.表圈是表壳的组成部分，环绕表面。它可以做成和表壳分开的或和表壳是一体的（一体的便宜点）.如果表壳上有表圈请注明是固定的还是可旋转的。如果表圈上有钻，请注明是胶粘钻（合金上用）或

5、定型镶钻（黄铜珠宝表）。如果表圈上有时标请在生产单上详述是否是油压时标。Crystalsand/orfauxcrystalsonbezel,case,dial表镜和，表圈，表壳，表面上的水晶/或人造水晶WeusuallyuseeitherChinacrystalsorCzechcrystals.Chinacrystalsarelessexpensiveandshouldbeusedwhencolorisavailable.NeveruseChinacrystalsifclearcolor.TheclearChinacrystalsareveryyellow.ItisbettertouseCz

6、echcrystalsforclearcolor.Wecanalsoconsiderusingplasticchipsonchildren’swatchesifqtyishighenough.我们常用的表镜来自中国水晶或捷克水晶。中国的表水晶/玻璃比较便宜，如果有我们需要的颜色一定要用中国制造的。但是记住不要用中国的透明表玻璃。中国的透明玻璃比较发黄。最好用捷克透明玻璃。当订单的数量够大时童装表可以考虑用塑料芯片表镜。Lugs表耳Lugsaretheprojections/extensionsoneithersideofthecasetowhichthestraporbraceletisat

7、tachedbypins/springbarstothecase.表耳是突出于表壳两侧的用来固定表带的部分，通常将表带用插脚或伸缩性生耳固定于表耳上。CaseBack表底盖Theplateonthebackofawatchwhereyoucanaccessthebattery.Onouranalogwatches,weuseeitherpolishedcasebackswithetchedmarkingsor