桥梁英语词汇.doc

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1、下部结构  substructure桥墩  pier墩身  pierbody墩帽  piercap,piercoping台帽  abutmentcap,abutmentcoping盖梁  bentcap　　又称“帽梁”。重力式[桥]墩  gravitypier实体[桥]墩  solidpier空心[桥]墩  hollowpier柱式[桥]墩  columnpier,shaftpier单柱式[桥]墩  single-columnedpier,singleshaftpier双柱式[桥]墩  two-columnedpier,twoshaftpier排架桩墩  pile-bentpier丫形[桥]

2、墩  Y-shapedpier柔性墩  flexiblepier制动墩  brakingpier,abutmentpier单向推力墩  singledirectionthrustedpier抗撞墩  anti-collisionpier锚墩  anchorpier辅助墩  auxiliarypier破冰体  iceapron防震挡块  anti-knockblock,restrainblock桥台  abutment台身  abutmentbody前墙  frontwall　　又称“胸墙”。翼墙  wingwall　　又称“耳墙”。U形桥台  U-abutment八字形桥台  flarewi

3、ng-walledabutment一字形桥台  headwallabutmentT形桥台  T-abutment箱形桥台  boxtypeabutment拱形桥台  archedabutment重力式桥台  gravityabutment埋置式桥台  buriedabutment扶壁式桥台  counterfortabutment,buttressedabutment衡重式桥台  weight-balancedabutment锚碇板式桥台  anchoredbulkheadabutment支撑式桥台  supportedtypeabutment　　又称“轻型桥台”。组合式桥台  compos

4、iteabutment[桥]台后回填  backfillingbehindabutment桥梁基础  bridgefoundation浅基础  shallowfoundation深基础  deepfoundation明挖基础  opencutfoundation扩大基础  spreadfoundation沉井基础  opencaissonfoundation沉井刃脚  caissoncuttingedge气压沉箱基础  pneumaticcaissonfoundation管柱基础  colonnadefoundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础  double-walledsteelcoffer

5、damandboredpilefoundation墩式基础  pier-foundation桩基础  pilefoundation排架桩基础  pile-bentfoundation高承台桩基础  high-riseplatformpilefoundation桩  pile单桩  individualpile,singlepile群桩  pilegroup　　又称“桩群”。斜桩  batteredpile,rakedpile锚桩  anchorpile主桩  keypile预制桩  precastpile[钢筋]混凝土桩  concretepile预应力混凝土桩  prestressedco

6、ncretepile木桩  timberpile钢桩  steelpile钢管桩  steelpipepile混凝土管桩  concretepipepile钻孔桩  boredpile就地灌注桩  cast-in-situpile沉管灌注桩  tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile板桩  sheetpile微型桩  mini-pile　　又称“小型桩”。扩底桩  under-reamedpile支挡桩  soldierpile抗滑桩  anti-slidepile排土桩  displacementpile非排土桩  non-displacementpile摩擦桩  fric

7、tionpile支承桩  bearingpile嵌岩桩  socketedpile挖孔桩  cast-in-situpilebyexcavation打入桩  drivenpile承台  bearingplatform,pilecap灌浆截水墙  groutedcut-offwall灌浆帷幕  groutedcurtain地下连续墙  continuousslurrywall,diaphragmwall支座