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时间:2020-09-19
《Chapter01 The Demand for Audit and Other Assurance Services(审计学-英文版)ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheDemandforAuditandOtherAssuranceServicesChapter1LearningObjective1Describeauditing.NatureofAuditingAuditingistheaccumulationandevaluationofevidenceaboutinformationtodetermineandreportonthedegreeofcorrespondencebetweentheinformationandestablishedcriteria.Auditingshouldbedonebyacompetent,
2、independentperson.InformationandEstablishedCriteriaTodoanaudit,theremustbeinformationinaverifiableformandsomestandards(criteria)bywhichtheauditorcanevaluatetheinformation.AccumulatingEvidenceandEvaluatingEvidenceEvidenceisanyinformationusedbytheauditortodeterminewhethertheinformationbeing
3、auditedisstatedinaccordancewiththeestablishedcriteria.Competent,IndependentPersonTheauditormustbequalifiedtounderstandthecriteriausedandmustbecompetenttoknowthetypesandamountofevidencetoaccumulatetoreachtheproperconclusionaftertheevidencehasbeenexamined.Thecompetenceoftheindividualperform
4、ingtheauditisoflittlevalueifheorsheisbiasedintheaccumulationandevaluationofevidence.ReportingThefinalstageintheauditingprocessispreparingtheAuditReport,whichisthecommunicationoftheauditor’sfindingstousers.AuditofaTaxReturnExampleInternalrevenueagentCompetent,independentpersonExaminescance
5、lledchecksandothersupportingrecordsAccumulatesandevaluatesevidenceDeterminescorrespondenceFederaltaxreturnsfiledbytaxpayerInformationInternalRevenueCodeandallinterpretationsEstablishedcriteriaReportontaxdeficienciesReportonresultsLearningObjective2Distinguishbetweenauditingandaccounting.D
6、istinguishBetweenAuditingandAccountingAccountingistherecording,classifying,andsummarizingofeconomiceventsforthepurposeofprovidingfinancialinformationusedindecisionmaking.Auditingisdeterminingwhetherrecordedinformationproperlyreflectstheeconomiceventsthatoccurredduringtheaccountingperiod.
7、LearningObjective3Explaintheimportanceofauditinginreducinginformationrisk.EconomicDemandforAuditingInformationriskreflectsthepossibilitythattheinformationuponwhichthebusinessriskdecisionwasmadewasinaccurate.Auditingcanhaveasignificanteffectoninformationrisk.Learnin
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