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1、Chapter11ReportingandInterpretingOwners’EquityLearningObjectivesExplaintheroleofstockinthecapitalstructureofacorporation.LO1Becauseacorporationisaseparatelegalentity,itcan...Ownassets.Sueandbesued.Incurliabilities.Enterintocontracts.UnderstandingTheBusinessOwnershipofaCorpor
2、ationVoting(inpersonorbyproxy).Proportionatedistributionsofprofits.Proportionatedistributionsofassetsinaliquidation.RightsStockholders’ElectedbyshareholdersAppointedbydirectorsOwnershipofaCorporationThemaximumnumberofsharesofcapitalstockthatcanbesoldtothepublic.Authorized
3、SharesAuthorized(授权),Issued(发行),andOutstanding(流通在外)CapitalStockAuthorizedSharesIssuedsharesareauthorizedsharesofstockthathavebeensold.Unissuedsharesareauthorizedsharesofstockthatneverhavebeensold.Authorized(授权),Issued(发行),andOutstanding(流通在外)CapitalStockAuthorizedSharesUnissu
4、edSharesOutstandingSharesIssuedSharesTreasurysharesareissuedsharesthathavebeenreacquiredbythecorporation.Outstandingsharesareissuedsharesthatareownedbystockholders.Authorized(授权),Issued(发行),andOutstanding(流通在外)CapitalStockTreasuryShares(库藏股本)NetIncomeAverageNumberofSharesOutst
5、andingEPS=Earningspershareisprobablythesinglemostwidelywatchedfinancialratio.Itmeasuresthecompany’sabilitytoproduceincomeforeachshareofoutstanding.Earningspershare(EPS,每股收益)$170,000,00075,260,000SharesEPS==$2.26pershareEarningspershare(EPS)Outback’sincomefor2011is$170,000,000a
6、ndtheaveragenumberofsharesoutstandingis75,260,000.LearningObjectivesTypesofcapitalstock.LO2TypesofCapitalStockCommonStock(普通股)PreferredStock(优先股)BasicvotingstockRanksafterpreferredstockDividendsetbyboardofdirectorsCommonStock(普通股)PreferenceovercommonstockUsuallyhasnovotingrig
7、htsUsuallyhasafixeddividendratePreferredStock(优先股)LearningObjectivesAnalyzetransactionsaffectingcommonstock.LO3Legalcapitalistheamountofcapital,requiredbythestate,thatmustremaininvestedinthebusiness.ParValueNominalvalueLegalcapitalParValue(面值)andNo-parValueStockParValueMarketV
8、alueIgetit!ParValueandNo-parValueStockAccountingforCapitalSt