2014-2015第一学期《经贸英语》期末试卷A.doc

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1、姓名　　　　班级学号―――――――――装――――――――――订―――――――――线―――――――――――铜陵学院2014-2015学年第一学期《经贸英语》考查试卷（A卷）（适用班级：公选课）题号ⅠⅡⅢ总分得分得分ⅠTranslatethefollowingEnglishtermsintoChineseandChinesetermsintoEnglish.(10points,1pointsforeachitem)1.人均国内生产值2.最惠国待遇3.Mercantilistassumption4.电子商务5.反倾销税6.Balancesheet7.Junkbonds8.共同农业政策9.外国直接投

2、资10.社会保障得　分ⅡReadthefollowingpassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(75points,2.5pointsforeachitem)Passage1NEWTASTEFORSPENDINGSouthKoreanworkershavelotsmoremoneyintheirwalletsafterthreeyearsofdouble-digitwageincreases.Nowtheyarestartingtospendit.Fromthebillion-dollarLottonWorldentertainmen

3、tcomplexinSeoultocrowdedcarshowroomsincitiesandjammedparkinglotsatresorthotels,consumerbusinessesaresurging.Theboominconsumerspendingisbuoyingtheeconomyinwhathasbeenarelativelysluggishyear.FirsthalfGNPgrewonly6.5%,theslowestfirst-halfgrowthsince1981.“Thegrowthwasledbyprivateconsumption,whichwasupal

4、most10%”saysAssistantTradeandIndustryMinisterKimChulSoo.Exportssofarhavebeenflat.Whileexportersaremoaning,manufacturerscanbarelykeeppacewiththedomesticdemand.Salesofconsumerdurables,suchasrefrigerators,airconditionersandvideotaperecorderhaveallbeenextremelystrong.Adrivethroughtheincreasinglyclogged

5、streetsofSeoulbringshomethestrengthoftheconsumerboom.CarsarebackorderedformonthsfromSouthKorea’scarmakers,whoarestrugglingtokeepupwithdomesticdemandforthelateststatussymbol:“Mycar”.MorethanhalfamillionnewcarsareexpectedtoberollingalongSouthKorea’scrowdedroadsthisyear,withgrossdomesticvehiclesalesup

6、anestimated60%.Salesofimportedcarsarealsogrowingquickly,thoughfromatinybase.TheKoreaAutomobilesAssociationforecastssalesofalmost1,500foreigncarsthisyear.Sinceaboutone-thirdofthosecarsareBMWsandMercedes-Benzes,whichsettheSouthKoreanbuyerbackaboutUS$100000eachaftertariffsandtaxesarepaid,thelocals’pen

7、chanttoflaunttheirnewwealthisevenmoreapparent.Overall,consumer-goodsimportsgrewbyone-thirdduringthefirsthalfwhilecapital-goodsimportswereuponly15%.Thegovernment’sliberalizationprogramhasbeensosuccessfulincu