生育观念的变化.doc

《生育观念的变化.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、C16G4李小美Changesofprocreation conception ofChinesepeopleProcreation conceptionreferstopeople’srelativelystableattitudeandpropositiononfertility,includingthereproductivenumber,genderratio,childbearingageandprocreationaim.Itchangesgreatlywiththedevelopmento

2、fsociety.Inancienttimeswhenhumanlackedthebasicfoodandmedicalservicetosurvive,theirmostimportantmissionwasperpetuatingthefamiliesbygivingbirthtochildrenasmanyaspossible.Consequently,peoplewereencouragedtogetmarriedasearlyaspossiblewhenpeople’saveragelifet

3、imewereonlythirtyorsoandboyswerepreferredtogirlsfortheywerebelievedtobetherootofthefamily.Femaleswerethoughttobeonlytoolsforreproduction.Aftertheestablishmentoftherepublicofchina,especiallyaftertheimplementationofthebirthcontrolpolicy,peopleespeciallyurb

4、anresidentswereforcedtodecreasethenumberofchildrendeliveredtoonewhethertheywerewillingtoornotwhenourcountryrealizedthatlargeamountofpopulationwouldonlypushusintopoverty.Thenotationthatboysarebetterthangirlsbegantoshakeandfemalesweregettingridofthedestiny

5、oflivingforprocreationastheirsocialstatusrose.Inaddition,theyoungusuallygotmarriedintheirtwentiesthen.Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,people’sconceptionchangessignificantly.Theyattachmoreimportancetotheconditiontheycanprovidetofostertheirchildr

6、enratherthanthenumberorthegenderofthechildren.Females’pursuitofsuccessofcareerreducestheirdesireforgivingbirthtochildren.Forinstance,manyfemaledoctorsevenhavenoboyfriendintheirthirties,letalonethechild.Inconclusion,theprocreationconceptionofChinesepeople

7、variesinconsistentwiththeeconomicdevelopment,medicaltreatmentconditionandsocialvalues.