1、外语教学法自考题-16(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.MultipleChoice{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Hallidayclaimedthatlanguagehas______meaning.·A.formalandcontextual·B.functionalandstructural·C.linguisticandnon-linguistic·D.descriptiveandprescriptive(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.解析:[解析]Halliday认为语言的意义有两种,形式意义和语境意义。2
2、.______openedalaboratoryofexperimentalpsychology,whichannouncedtheofficialbirthofthesciencein1879.·A.MaxWertheimer·B.KutKoffka·C.WilhelmWundt·D.KurtLewin(分数:1.00) A. B. C. √ D.解析:[解析]WilhelmWundt是德国科学家,1879年在莱比锡大学(LeipzigUniversity)建立了第一个实验心理学实验室,正式宣告了心理学作为一学科门诞生了。3.Psychoanalysisisatheoryo
3、fthemindputforwardby______.·A.JohnWatson·B.SigmundFreud·C.JeanPiaget·D.D.E.Skinner(分数:1.00) A. B. √ C. D.解析:[解析]精神分析法的创始人是Freud。4.Grammar-TranslationMethodrequirestheteachingmaterialstobearrangedaccordingto______.·A.vocabulary·B.translation·C.topic·D.grammar(分数:1.00) A. B. C. D. √解析:[解析]语法翻
4、译法的教学材料是按照语法(grammar)体系安排的。5.TheBerlitzMethodwhichwasadoptedintheU.S.in1878byM.D.Berlitzisoneschoolofthe______.·A.DirectMethod·B.OralMethod·C.NaturalApproach·D.CognitiveApproach(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.解析:[解析]贝利茨法(BerlitzMethod)是由M.D.Berlitz1878年在美国建立了第一所贝利茨学校后实行的语言教学方法,属于直接法的一个派别。6.Whichmeth
5、odorapproachmentionsthatvocabularyplayedoneofthemostimportantrolesinforeignlanguagelearning,andlearnersshouldlearnthemostfrequentlyusedwords?______.·A.OralApproach·B.CognitiveApproach·C.Grammar-TranslationMethod·D.NaturalApproach(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.解析:[解析]口语法的倡导者Palmer等语言学家强调词汇在外语学习中的重要作
6、用,认为学习者应该学习使用频率最高的词汇。频率统计显示日常生活中常用词汇为2000个。7.ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingAudiolingualismwasderivedfromstructurallinguisticsrepresentedby______.·A.KrashenandTerrel·B.WilkinsandHymes·C.BloomfieldandFries·D.CanaleandSwain(分数:1.00) A. B. C. √ D.解析:[解析]听说法的语言理论是结构语言学,代表人物为Bloomfld和Fries。8.Choms
7、kymadeadifferencebetweengrammaticalknowledgeandthesentencesitproduced,theformerofwhichallowsanativespeakertomakesentencesinhislanguageandChomskycalledit______.·A.competence·B.performance·C.utterance·D.innateness(分数:1.00) A. √ B. C. D.解析:[解析]Chomsky提出所有的本