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1、临沂大学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx级专业（类）考核科目大学英语一课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别A（注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）PartIIReadingComprehension(30marks,2markseach)SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsfollowingthepassage.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage: Thego
2、odnewsaboutBritain’sNationalHealthService(NHS)isthatitgivesfreemedicalhelptoeveryonewhoneedsit.Sickpeopledon’thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonlypaypartofthecostoftheirmedicines.ThebadnewsisthattheNHSisalwaysrunningoutofmoney.TheBritishgovernmentspendsevenlessonhealththantheA
3、mericangovernment.AndintheUSAsickpeoplealsohavetopayeverytimetheyseeadoctor.TheNHShasbeenadmiredandenjoyedbyBritishpeoplesince1946whenitstarted.Theideathenwastolookafterpeople“fromthecradletothegrave”.Freemedicinewaspartofthe“welfarestate”,whichgavefreeeducationtotheyoung,moneytotheunemployed,a
4、ndpensionstotheold. Slowly,astheyearspass,problemshavegrownup.Governmentsarefindingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,£14,000millionwasspentonhealth.Onereasonforthisisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946.FortypercentofNHSmoneygoestolookingaftertheold.Somepeoplesaythatt
5、heNHSisaluxuryBritaincannotafford.Theywanttobringbackmoreprivatemedicine,forwhichpeoplewouldpay.Freemedicine,theysay,shouldbegivenonlytothepoor.Otherpeople,includingmanydoctors,disagree.Everyone,theysay,hastherighttothesamemedicalhelp.Inatwo-partsystem,therichwouldalwaysgetthebest.Thiswouldnotb
6、eA—14—19fair.PeoplealsodisagreeabouthowNHSmoneyshouldbespent.Should£15,000bespentoneachhearttransplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousandsofoldpeopleinpain?ShouldabortionsbepaidforbytheNHS?Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?Shouldn’tdoctorsandnursesbebetterpaid? Thequestionsgoon
7、andon—butsodoestheNHS.AndmillionsofBritishpeoplearethankfulthatit’sthere.31.InBritainsickpeoplehavetopaysomemoneyto__________.A.seeadoctorB.stayinahospitalC.getsomemedicineD.haveanoperation32.InBritainmoremoneyisspentonhealththanb
