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1、雷哥GMAT在线网络课程之GMAT语法知识点being,having辩证性总结being，having的辩证性总结为什么being、having会被认为是错误的选项？并不是其本身就是错误的，而是由于其引起了逻辑语义，表达方式，语法层面出现了问题，千万千万不要一看到being、having就排除：（1）使用多余：being+ 形容词或者名词或过去分词，构成一个句子的状语的时候，如Beingverytired， Samgotothetoilet. 这个being就是可以省略的，根据英语语法，也必须省略。来看一道题，此题的B选项也类似该情况。Shewaslesssuccessfula
2、ftershehademigratedtoNewYorkcomparedtohernativeGermany,photographerLotteJacobineverthelessearnedasmallgroupofdiscerningadmirers,andherphotographswereeventuallyexhibitedinprestigiousgalleriesacrosstheUnitedStates.A.ShewaslesssuccessfulaftershehademigratedtoNewYorkcomparedtoB.Beinglesssuccessf
3、ulaftershehademigratedtoNewYorkascomparedtoC.LesssuccessfulaftersheemigratedtoNewYorkthanshehadbeeninD.AlthoughshewaslesssuccessfulafteremigratingtoNewYorkwhencomparedtoE.ShehadbeenlesssuccessfulafteremigratingtoNewYorkthaninB选项，这个being就是可以拿掉的，当然，必须反复指出，该选项的毛病必不限于being这一个问题。再来看一题，此题的B选项也是同一情
4、况ThethirteenoriginalBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,someformedascommercialventures,othersasreligioushavens,eachhadawrittencharterthatsetforthitsformofgovernmentandtherightsofthecolonists.A.someformedascommercialventures,othersasreligioushavens,eachhadawrittencharterB.somebeingformedasacommerci
5、alventure,othersasreligioushavens,allofwhichhadwrittencharters C.somethatformedascommercialventures,othersasreligioushavens,allhadwrittenchartersD.withsomebeingformedasacommercialventure,othersasreligioushavens,allhadawrittencharterE.withsomeformedascommercialventures,whileothersasreligioush
6、avens,eachhadawrittencharter（2）独立主格结构的写法，由be被迫变成分词being，或者被强迫名词化，受牵连而错。如上题的D选项D.withsomebeingformedasacommercialventure,othersasreligioushavens,allhadawrittencharter，还有此题的A选项ForthelastfiveyearstheDutcheconomyhasgrownfasterthanBritain,France,orGermany,withtheunemploymentratehavingremainedwell
7、belowthatoftheotherthreecountries.A.Britain,France,orGermany,withtheunemploymentratehavingremained B.havethoseofBritain,France,orGermany,andtheunemploymentrateremainingC.haveBritain,France,andGermany,andtheunemploymentratehasremainedD.theeconomyofB
