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1、2014高考英语真题全国卷2阅读理解试题及答案详解：环境问题SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasg
2、rownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgo
3、vernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"Greenthinking"hasbeco
4、mepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironmen
5、t.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"sayBruceAnderson.(249words)1.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout. A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques C.environmentalproblemsD.
6、theimportanceofEarthDay2.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom? A.Thegrass-rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle. C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.3.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection? A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest. B.Theyhavesettledth
7、eirenvironmentalproblems. C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities. D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.4.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.Education.B.Planning.C.Greenliving.D.COreduction.答案与解析：1.C.分析题干，找到题干关键词Anderson
8、,可以迅速
